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Semi-Presidentialism in Africa
2011Of the more than 50 countries in the world that currently have a semipresidential constitution (see Chapter 1 for a complete list), over one-third (23) are found on the African continent. Of the 53 member countries in the African Union, more than half (27) currently are or recently were semipresidential (Table 8.1).
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Semi-Presidentialism in Western Europe
2011Western Europe is the birthplace of semi-presidentialism and the study of semi-presidentialism. The first two countries to adopt semi-presidential constitutions were Finland and Weimar Germany in 1919 and for decades, semi-presidentialism was confined almost exclusively to this region.
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Semi-presidentialism in Croatia
2008Autorica u radu piše u semiprezidencijalizmu u Hrvatskoj od njegovog uvođenja u hrvatski politički sustav 1990 do danas. Pri tome, ona navodi da se hrvatski sustav vlasti poslije ustavnih promjena 2000. može smatrati polupredsjedničkim samo ako se na njega primjene 'minimalistički' koncepti semiprezidencijalizma.
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Semi-Presidentialism under Post-Communism
2011Constitutional engineering has been an important issue in the post-communist world over the last two decades. The process of post-communist transition encouraged the proliferation of different institutional frameworks for exercising political power. Due to this continuing process of experimentation with institutional templates, the region became an ...
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Semi-Presidentialism in the Weimar Republic
2011The Weimar Republic is an important case for the study of semipresidentialism for two reasons: Weimar was one of the first semi-presidential countries, and it was an attempt at democracy that failed. In this chapter, I define Weimar’s semi-presidentialism as a “vertical dual executive system,” meaning that the president and/or the premier could be the ...
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