Results 121 to 130 of about 266,622 (353)

Rethinking sensorimotor circuits

eLife
New research shows that the neural circuit responsible for stabilising gaze can develop in the absence of motor neurons, contrary to a long-standing model in the field.
openaire   +4 more sources

The Role of Microbiota Metabolites Propionic Acid, p‐Cresol, and 4‐Ethylphenyl Sulfate in Autism Susceptibility: A Systematic Review

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The etiopathogenesis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) encompasses complex interactions between genetic and environmental risk factors. The high prevalence of gastrointestinal disorders in autistic individuals has propelled a growing interest in the possible involvement of gut dysbiosis in ASD pathogenesis.
Laura Sandoni, Lisa Asta, Nicole Giompaolo, Rinvil Renaldi, Alberto Amaretti, Maddalena Rossi, Antonio M. Persico   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Flexible and Stable Value Coding Areas in Caudate Head and Tail Receive Anatomically Distinct Cortical and Subcortical Inputs

Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2017
Anatomically distinct areas within the basal ganglia encode flexible- and stable-value memories for visual objects (Hikosaka et al., 2014), but an important question remains: do they receive inputs from the same or different brain areas or neurons?
Whitney S. Griggs, Hyoung F. Kim, Hyoung F. Kim, Ali Ghazizadeh, M. Gabriela Costello, Kathryn M. Wall, Okihide Hikosaka, Okihide Hikosaka   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brittany Bernal - Sensorimotor Adaptation of Speech Through a Virtually Shortened Vocal Tract [PDF]

, 2014
The broad objective of this line of research is to understand how auditory feedback manipulations may be used to elicit involuntary changes in speech articulation.
Bernal, Brittany A.
core   +1 more source

Physical Fitness Profiles Among Children and Adolescents With ADHD and ASD: A Comparison With Typically Developing Peers

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often present physical and motor challenges that may compromise health, yet direct comparisons between these neurodevelopmental conditions and typically developing (TD) peers remain limited.
Nerea Blanco‐Martínez, Rocío Carballo‐Afonso, Joel Estévez‐Agudo, Carlos Ayán‐Pérez, José Carlos Diz‐Gómez   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Serotonin 5‐HT7 receptor signaling in neuropsychiatric disorders

Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society, EarlyView.
5‐HT7R recruits Gs, G12, and β‐arrestin signaling to regulate neuronal plasticity, circuit function, and kinase‐linked intracellular responses. This review summarizes how these pathway‐selective modules contribute to autism spectrum disorder, depression, and schizophrenia, highlighting 5‐HT7R as a pathway‐informed therapeutic target. Abstract Serotonin
Eunseo Park, Hyunah Choo
wiley   +1 more source

Teucrium Polium ameliorates amyloid β-induced brain network disorders in rats: electrophysiological and behavioral studies

BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies
Synaptic failure in specific cholinergic networks in rat brains has been implicated in amyloid β-induced neurodegeneration. Teucrium polium is a promising candidate for drug development against Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and similar disorders. However, the
Karen Simonyan, Lilit Darbinyan, Lilia Hambardzumyan, Larisa Manukyan, Vergine Chavushyan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Auditory-motor adaptation is reduced in adults who stutter but not in children who stutter [PDF]

, 2016
Previous studies have shown that adults who stutter produce smaller corrective motor responses to compensate for unexpected auditory perturbations in comparison to adults who do not stutter, suggesting that stuttering may be associated with deficits ...
Cai, Shanqing, Chang, Soo-Eun, Daliri, Ayoub, Guenther, Frank H., Wieland, Elizabeth   +4 more
core  

Sensorimotor expectations bias motor resonance during observation of object lifting: The causal role of pSTS [PDF]

, 2019
Guy Rens, Vonne van Polanen, Alessandro Botta, Mareike A. Gann, Jean‐Jacques Orban de Xivry, Marco Davare   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

Targeting neutrophil extracellular traps in metabolic and immune niche: Nanomaterials for diabetes tissue regeneration

BMEMat, EarlyView.
The effects of NETs on regeneration of various diabetic tissues, and strategies targeting NETs for diabetes tissue regeneration. In the diabetic environment, NETs undergo complex metabolic and immune reprogramming, leading to dynamic changes in antibacterial and proinflammatory functions, and affecting regeneration of multiple systemic tissues.
Xinyi Jiang, Muxin Yue, Kai Mao, Boon Chin Heng, Noor Azlin Yahya, Yunsong Liu, Zheng Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source