Results 131 to 140 of about 126,003 (308)

Abnormal neural circuits and altered brain network topological properties in patients with persistent postural-perceptual dizziness

Communications Biology
Persistent Postural-Perceptual Dizziness (PPPD) is a common cause of chronic vestibular syndrome. Although previous studies have identified central abnormalities in PPPD, the specific neural circuits and the alterations in brain network topological ...
Kangzhi Li, Xia Ling, Jing Zhao, Zhiqun Wang, Xu Yang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neural geometry from mixed sensorimotor selectivity for predictive sensorimotor control

eLife
Although recent studies suggest that activity in the motor cortex, in addition to generating motor outputs, receives substantial information regarding sensory inputs, it is still unclear how sensory context adjusts the motor commands.
Yiheng Zhang, Yun Chen, Tianwei Wang, He Cui   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic epilepsies with myoclonic seizures: Mechanisms and syndromes

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Genetic epilepsy with myoclonic seizures encompasses a heterogeneous spectrum of conditions, ranging from benign and self‐limiting forms to severe, progressive disorders. While their causes are diverse, a significant proportion stems from genetic abnormalities.
Antonietta Coppola, Marica Rubino, Antonella Riva, Pasquale Striano   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Absence seizures: Update on signaling mechanisms and networks

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Absence seizures (AS) are a hallmark of genetic generalized epilepsies (GGE), characterized by brief episodes of impaired consciousness accompanied by electroencephalographic spike‐and‐wave discharges (SWDs). Traditionally attributed to cortico‐thalamo‐cortical (CTC) dysrhythmia, emerging evidence suggests a more intricate pathophysiological ...
Ozlem Akman, Filiz Onat
wiley   +1 more source

Epilepsy surgery: From bench to the clinics

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Recent advances in epilepsy surgery in patients with intractable epilepsy make it possible to study the mechanism of epilepsy in human brains. However, the true extent and propagation of each epileptogenic area from the epileptogenic focus in each patient is still difficult to perform “epilepsy cure” by surgery.
Tatsuya Tanaka
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial sensory and motor nervous systems enabled by bioinspired nanowire heterostructure synapse

InfoMat, EarlyView.
A p‐i‐n heterostructured junction synaptic transistor was fabricated, composed of poly(3‐hexylthiophene‐2,5‐diyl) nanowire thin‐film/poly(methyl methacrylate)/ZnO nanowires (PZJ STs), which can emulate biological sensory and motor nervous systems.
Lu Yang, Shuo Zhang, Yue Li, Hong Han, Qingwen Cheng, Zhipeng Xu, Ning Wu, Wentao Xu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large-scale changes in cortical dynamics triggered by repetitive somatosensory electrical stimulation. [PDF]

, 2019
BackgroundRepetitive somatosensory electrical stimulation (SES) of forelimb peripheral nerves is a promising therapy; studies have shown that SES can improve motor function in stroke subjects with chronic deficits.
Burish, Mark J, Ganguly, Karunesh, Gulati, Tanuj, Hishinuma, April K   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Multiscale Topological Properties Of Functional Brain Networks During Motor Imagery After Stroke

, 2013
In recent years, network analyses have been used to evaluate brain reorganization following stroke. However, many studies have often focused on single topological scales, leading to an incomplete model of how focal brain lesions affect multiple network ...
Achard, Alstott, Babiloni, Bassett, Buch, Bullmore, Bullmore, Calautti, Compston, Costa, Crofts, Damoiseaux, De Vico Fallani, De Vico Fallani, Decety, Donatella Mattia, Doron, Downes, Fabio Babiloni, Fabrizio De Vico Fallani, Fallani, Febo Cincotti, Fischer, Floriana Pichiorri, Friston, Fugl Meyer, Gerloff, Gerloff, Gerloff, Ginestet, Giovanni Morone, Graziadio, Grefkes, Gross, Hantson, He, Honey, Ietswaart, Jang, Jeannerod, Johansen-Berg, Latora, Liu, Lotze, Luft, Marco Molinari, McFarland, Netz, Nolte, Nomura, Page, Pichiorri, Raichle, Rubinov, Schalk, Serrien, Shahid, Sharma, Shimizu, Sokal, Sporns, Stam, Strens, Supekar, Tombaugh, Tononi, Van Wijk, Varela, Volkmann, Vázquez, Wang, Ward, Westlake, Westlake, Wolf, Zalesky, Zar   +76 more
core   +3 more sources

White Matter Dysfunction and Neurotransmitter Basis Underlying the Freezing of Gait in Parkinson's Disease

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
In the freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease, white matter shows decreased local activity but increased functional connectivity. These distinct dysfunctions are uniquely associated with specific neurotransmitter systems (GABA, dopamine, etc.), mapping a new neurochemical basis for this debilitating symptom. ABSTRACT Freezing of gait (FOG) is a severe
Pingping Liu, Jinmei Sun, Lili Hu, Xin Chen, Jinying Han, Liuzhenxiong Yu, Siyu Fan, Rong Ye, Kai Wang, Gong‐Jun Ji, Panpan Hu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disrupted Brain Structure and Function in Alzheimer's Disease Patients With Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) are highly prevalent in Alzheimer's disease (AD), but the underlying mechanisms are unclear. This study aims to elucidate the neuropathological mechanisms underlying BPSD by investigating gray matter volume (GMV) and brain connectivity in AD patients with and without BPSD.
Xuerui Pang, Linbo Xie, Mengdan Chen, Yi Ji, Yibing Yan, Shanshan Zhou, Panpan Hu, Xingqi Wu, Kai Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source