Results 251 to 260 of about 126,003 (308)

Dynamic Brain State Alterations in Narcolepsy: A Hidden Markov Model Approach to Thalamocortical Instability and Symptom‐Specific Neural Correlates

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, Volume 16, Issue 4, April 2026.
This graphical abstract illustrates how Hidden Markov modeling of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) reveals five dynamic brain states in narcolepsy type 1 (NT1), with reduced thalamocortical arousal (State 1) and elevated REM‐like limbic‐motor (State 4) and reward‐introspection (State 5) states linking to hallucinations and daytime ...
Wenyi Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distinct Cortical Activation in Adolescents With Social Anxiety Disorder: An fNIRS Study

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, Volume 16, Issue 4, April 2026.
Using functional near‐infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) during a verbal fluency task, adolescents with social anxiety disorder (SAD) showed distinct hemodynamic responses in frontotemporal regions compared to healthy controls. The Δ β in CH4 was negatively associated with both social avoidance and social distress scores, while the Δ β in CH40 was ...
Huishan Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Jingxin Zhidong Formula Alleviates Tic Disorder via Modulation of Microglial IKK/NF‐κB Signaling and Striatal Neurotransmitter Homeostasis

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, Volume 16, Issue 4, April 2026.
Jingxin Zhidong Formula (JXZDF) alleviates tic‐like behaviors in a rat model of tic disorder (TD) by restoring the excitatoryinhibitory neurotransmitter balance in the striatum—reducing glutamate and increasing GABA levels—and by suppressing microglial IKK/NF‐κBmediated neuroinflammation. These effects are dose‐dependent and involve inhibition of NF‐κB
Fei Fan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brain Functional Connectivity as a Mediator Between Hematological Metrics and Cognitive Decline in Children With Beta‐thalassemia Major

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, Volume 16, Issue 4, April 2026.
Connectome predictive modeling (CPM) revealed reduced functional connectivity linked to cognitive underperformance in children with β‐thalassemia major (β‐TM), which appeared to be modulated by multiple hematological factors. ABSTRACT Purpose This study aimed to identify functional brain connectivity patterns associated with cognitive performance in ...
Shumin Xu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dysphagia as the Sole Presentation of Lateral Medullary Syndrome in an Octagerian: A Diagnostic Challenge

open access: yesClinical Case Reports, Volume 14, Issue 4, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Lateral medullary syndrome (LMS) or Wallenberg's syndrome is usually caused by a cerebrovascular accident of the vertebral artery or the posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA), leading to damage to the dorsolateral aspects of the medulla oblongata.
Abera Kuma   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

TMS-based neurofeedback training of mental finger individuation induces neuroplastic changes in the sensorimotor cortex

open access: yes
Odermatt IA   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Sensorimotor Transformation in the Posterior Parietal Cortex

open access: yes, 2017
Scherberger, Hansjörg   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Face sensorimotor cortex and its neuroplasticity related to orofacial sensorimotor functions

Archives of Oral Biology, 2011
This review describes evidence in subprimates and primates that the face primary somatosensory cortex (face SI) and primary motor cortex (face MI) are involved in sensorimotor integration and control of orofacial motor functions that include semiautomatic movements (e.g., chewing, swallowing) and voluntary movements (e.g., jaw-opening). The review also
Limor, Avivi-Arber   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Magnetic field of the human sensorimotor cortex

International Journal of Neuroscience, 1982
A magnetic field associated with voluntary finger flexion was found to be confined over a well-defined region of the scalp overlying the sensorimotor cortex contralateral to the finger. The magnetic field had opposite directions over two regions of the scalp superior and inferior to the classical finger area of the cortex, implying that the field was ...
Y C, Okada, S J, Williamson, L, Kaufman
openaire   +2 more sources

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