Results 61 to 70 of about 126,003 (308)

Brain oscillations differentially encode noxious stimulus intensity and pain intensity [PDF]

, 2017
Noxious stimuli induce physiological processes which commonly translate into pain. However, under certain conditions, pain intensity can substantially dissociate from stimulus intensity, e.g. during longer-lasting pain in chronic pain syndromes.
Gross, Joachim, May, Elisabeth S., Nickel, Moritz M., Ploner, Markus, Postorino, Martina, Schmidt, Paul, Ta Dinh, Son, Tiemann, Laura   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Subthalamic Nucleus and Sensorimotor Cortex Activity During Speech Production [PDF]

The Journal of Neuroscience, 2018
The sensorimotor cortex is somatotopically organized to represent the vocal tract articulators such as lips, tongue, larynx, and jaw. How speech and articulatory features are encoded at the subcortical level, however, remains largely unknown. We analyzed LFP recordings from the subthalamic nucleus (STN) and simultaneous electrocorticography recordings ...
Anna Chrabaszcz, Wolf-Julian Neumann, Otilia Stretcu, Witold J. Lipski, Alan Bush, Christina A. Dastolfo-Hromack, Dengyu Wang, Donald J. Crammond, Susan Shaiman, Michael W. Dickey, Lori L. Holt, Robert S. Turner, Julie A. Fiez, R. Mark Richardson   +13 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Clinically Relevant Outcome Measures in Women With Adrenoleukodystrophy

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Adrenoleukodystrophy is a rare inherited peroxisomal disease caused by pathogenic variants in the ABCD1 gene located on the X chromosome. Although the most severe central nervous system and adrenal complications typically affect only men with adrenoleukodystrophy, the majority of women develop myeloneuropathy symptoms in adulthood.
Chenwei Yan, Elizabeth I. Pierpont, Amena S. Fine, Reena V. Kartha   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of the medial part of the intraparietal sulcus in implementing movement direction [PDF]

, 2011
The contribution of the posterior parietal cortex (PPC) to visually guided movements has been originally inferred from observations made in patients suffering from optic ataxia.
Davare, M, Desmurget, M, Olivier, E, Pourtois, Gilles, Zenon, A   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Functional organization of human sensorimotor cortex for speech articulation [PDF]

Nature, 2013
Speaking is one of the most complex actions that we perform, but nearly all of us learn to do it effortlessly. Production of fluent speech requires the precise, coordinated movement of multiple articulators (for example, the lips, jaw, tongue and larynx) over rapid time scales.
Bouchard, Kristofer E, Mesgarani, Nima, Johnson, Keith, Chang, Edward F   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Structure–Function Decoupling of the Sensorimotor and Default Mode Networks in Black Americans With MS

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background and Objectives Multiple sclerosis (MS) exhibits racially disparate rates of disease progression. Black people with MS (B‐PwMS) experience a more severe disease course than non‐Hispanic White people with MS (NHW‐PwMS). Here we investigated structural and functional connectivity as well as structure–function decoupling in the ...
Emilio Cipriano, Giacomo Boffa, Maria Petracca, Marta Ponzano, Nicole Graziano, Claire Wigley, Claire Riley, Jonathan Howard, Pietro Bontempi, Sylvia Klineova, Fred Lublin, Matilde Inglese   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Purpose‐Adaptable Reinforced 3D Hyaluronic‐Acid Based Platform to Study Pathomechanisms of the Central Nervous System

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Platform system to create biofabricated 3D spinal cord tissue models: Combining high resolution PCL fiber placement, a customized, hyaluronic acid‐based hydrogel, two cell types (spinal cord neurons and astrocytes) together with three distinct laminin isoforms allow the formation of functional cell–cell network interactions.
Nicoletta Murenu, Esra Tuerker, Anna‐Lena Wiessler, Jessica Faber, Ievgenii Liashenko, Jeanette Weigelt, Jörg Tessmar, Paul D. Dalton, Sibylle Jablonka, Mateo S. Andrade Mier, Carmen Villmann, Silvia Budday, Natascha Schaefer   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Motor cortex neuroplasticity following brachial plexus transfer

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2013
In the past decade, research has demonstrated that cortical plasticity, once thought only to exist in the early stages of life, does indeed continue on into adulthood.
Stefan eDimou, Michael eBiggs, Michael eTonkin, Ian B Hickie, Jim eLagopoulos   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

3D‐Printable, Honeycomb‐Inspired Tissue‐Like Bioelectrodes for Patient‐Specific Neural Interface

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
3D printed MRI‐compatible tissue‐like neural electrodes tailored to individual gyral patterns. This honeycomb‐inspired printable gel electrode (HiPGE) employs a bioinspired architecture with soft hydrogels, engineered to match the softness of brain tissue.
Marzia Momin, Luyi Feng, Xiaoai Chen, Salahuddin Ahmed, Basma AlMahmood, Li‐Pang Huang, Jiashu Ren, Xinyi Wang, Hyunjin Lee, Samuel R. Cramer, Nanyin Zhang, Sulin Zhang, Tao Zhou   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cerebellar structural variations in subjects with different hypnotizability [PDF]

, 2018
Hypnotizability-the proneness to accept suggestions and behave accordingly-has a number of physiological and behavioral correlates (postural, visuomotor, and pain control) which suggest a possible involvement of cerebellar function and/or structure.
Cutuli D, Laricchiuta D, Petrosini L, Picerni E, Piras F., Santarcangelo EL, Spalletta G   +6 more
core   +1 more source