Results 11 to 20 of about 128 (100)

The developmental basis of floral nectary diversity and evolution. [PDF]

open access: yesNew Phytol
Summary Nectar is a central bridge between angiosperms and animal mutualists. It is produced by specialized structures termed nectaries, which can be found on different plant organs. Consumption of floral nectar by pollinators and the subsequent transfer of pollen contribute to the reproductive success of both angiosperms and their pollinators.
Liao IT, Gong Y, Kramer EM, Nikolov LA.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Dimorphic enantiostyly and its function for pollination by carpenter bees in a pollen-rewarding Caribbean bloodwort. [PDF]

open access: yesAm J Bot
Abstract Premise Flowers that present their anthers and stigma in close proximity can achieve precise animal‐mediated pollen transfer, but risk self‐pollination. One evolutionary solution is reciprocal herkogamy. Reciprocity of anther and style positions among different plants (i.e., a genetic dimorphism) is common in distylous plants, but very rare in
Johnson SD   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

From flower to fruit: The origin of the trilocular ovary and fruit development in Phragmipedium longifolium (Warsz. & Rchb.f.) Rolfe (Orchidaceae: Cypripedioideae). [PDF]

open access: yesPlant Biol (Stuttg)
Phragmipedium longifolium has a trilocular ovary with a post‐genital septum, and during fruit development, lignification plays a crucial role in facilitating dehiscence and seed dispersal. Abstract While carpels in Orchidaceae are predominantly unilocular, trilocular carpels can also occur, mainly in branches separated during the early diversification ...
Bento JPSP, Pinheiro F, Mayer JLS.
europepmc   +2 more sources

1083. Liatris aspera Michx.: Compositae

open access: yesCurtis's Botanical Magazine, Volume 40, Issue 4, Page 503-515, December 2023., 2023
Summary The North American Prairie plant Liatris aspera Michx. (Compositae: Eupatorieae: Liatrinae) is illustrated and described. The tribe Eupatorieae, subtribe Liatrinae and the genus Liatris Gaertn. ex Schreb. are discussed, along with comments on cultivated members of the tribe, and the position of Liatris aspera in the genus indicated, as well as ...
Nicholas Hind, Deborah Lambkin
wiley   +1 more source

Nichima gen. nov. (Alismataceae) based on reproductive structures from the Oligocene‐Miocene of Mexico

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Botany, Volume 110, Issue 10, October 2023., 2023
Abstract Premise Alismataceae, a sub‐cosmopolitan family with ca. 17 genera and 113 species, is a large group of aquatic plants. Compression/impressions and bioinclusions of reproductive parts in amber support the documentation of the lineage in low‐latitude North America. In Mexico, fossil aquatic plants have been infrequently documented.
Luis Hernández‐Sandoval   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Floral attraction and flower visitors of a subcanopy, tropical rainforest tree, Fontainea picrosperma

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 11, Issue 15, Page 10468-10482, August 2021., 2021
Pollinators beneath the rainforest canopy occupy a unique microclimate that is markedly different from the canopy environment that receives more light energy. We studied the floral attractants and floral visitors of a dioecious, subcanopy rainforest tree, Fontainea picrosperma (Euphorbiaceae), in northern Australia.
Elektra L. Grant   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

One species with a disjunct distribution or two with convergent evolution? Taxonomy of two South American garlics

open access: yesTAXON, Volume 70, Issue 4, Page 842-853, August 2021., 2021
Abstract The establishment of species boundaries has been a difficult task for biologists since the beginning of classifications. Within South American Allioideae (= Alliaceae), the delimitation of genera and species has long been a major challenge. Consequently, species‐level nomenclature in these groups has been difficult to elucidate.
Agostina B. Sassone   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The structure of septal nectaries and nectar presentation in the flowers of Allium aflatunense B. Fedtsch.

open access: yesActa Agrobotanica, 2012
The location and structure of the septal nectaries in the flowers of Allium aflatunense B. Fedtsch. were studied. Light and scanning electron microscopy were used for examination.
Beata Żuraw   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reconstructing Dipsacales phylogeny using Angiosperms353: issues and insights

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Botany, Volume 108, Issue 7, Page 1122-1142, July 2021., 2021
Premise Phylogenetic relationships within major angiosperm clades are increasingly well resolved, but largely informed by plastid data. Areas of poor resolution persist within the Dipsacales, including placement of Heptacodium and Zabelia, and relationships within the Caprifolieae and Linnaeeae, hindering our interpretation of morphological evolution ...
Aaron K. Lee   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fruit evolution in Hydrophyllaceae

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Botany, Volume 108, Issue 6, Page 925-945, June 2021., 2021
Premise Fruit type and morphology are tightly connected with angiosperm diversification. In Boraginales, the first‐branching families, including Hydrophyllaceae, have one‐ to many‐seeded capsules, whereas most of the remaining families have four‐seeded indehiscent fruits. This fact argues for many‐seeded capsules as the ancestral condition.
Maria‐Anna Vasile   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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