Results 171 to 180 of about 88,897 (275)
Seroprevalence of anti-HEV and epidemiological features in hog raising area and non hog raising area
X県の地方自治体の中から、養豚業が存在しない非養豚地域の住民から379例(男女比132:247、平均年齢60.5歳)、養豚業が存在し飼育ブタ数2万頭以上の養豚地域の住民から395例(男女比131:264、平均年齢59.3歳)をそれぞれ任意に抽出し、IgG-HEV抗体(HEV抗体)をEIA法にて測定した。 HEV抗体は非養豚地域で4.2%、養豚地域で6.8%に検出され、養豚地域に高率の傾向を認めた(p=0.11)。非養豚地域のHEV抗体陽性例および陰性例の平均ALT値(IU/L)はそれぞれ31.5±23 ...
3170 +19 more
core
ABSTRACT Hepatitis A virus (HAV) remains globally endemic, particularly in populations with limited sanitation and poses risks to travellers and healthcare personnel. Although vaccination provides long‐term protection, data on the duration of immunity in occupationally exposed groups are limited. We conducted a prospective cohort study among healthcare
Chiara Noviello +11 more
wiley +1 more source
A Systematic Review of Obstetric Mistreatment Among Women Living With HIV
ABSTRACT Several studies have established that women living with HIV frequently encounter mistreatment when accessing maternal healthcare. Previous reviews on obstetric mistreatment have largely focused on the general population, leaving an important research gap to fill.
Joy Edeh +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Meseret Workineh,1 Desalegn Andargie2 1Immunology and Molecular Biology, School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, 2University of Gondar Teaching Hospital, Gondar, Ethiopia Background ...
Workineh M, Andargie D
core
Abstract Background Screening blood donations for HEV RNA mitigates the risk of transfusion‐transmitted HEV infection (TT‐HEV), a recognised blood safety issue in Europe. This study reports the findings of government‐funded HEV RNA blood donation screening 2016–2022 and includes an estimate of residual risk. Method Donation samples were universally and
Niamh O'Flaherty +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Serological screening for cytomegalovirus in a leucodepleted blood supply: A systematic review
Abstract Background and Objectives Cytomegalovirus (CMV) causes harm in at‐risk populations. Selection of seronegative donors has been used to prevent transmission. Leucodepletion reduces the potential for CMV transmission; however, the residual risk is uncertain, leading to variability in practice.
Philip J. Crispin +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Agreement between seroprevalence- and model-based estimates of COVID-19 burden. [PDF]
Owusu-Boaitey N +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Background and Objectives Accurate detection of transfusion‐transmissible infections, such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis C and B viruses (HCV/HBV), is critical to ensure blood safety, and screening assays must demonstrate high specificity and sensitivity.
Monica Chaves +2 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Introduction Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is a leading cause of acute hepatitis worldwide. While traditionally linked to poor sanitation in endemic areas, evidence shows increasing circulation in developed settings. In Brazil, however, population‐based data remain limited.
Carolline A. Mariz +8 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Introduction Swine may act as ‘epidemiological bridges’ and reservoirs for the emergence of novel zoonotic influenza viruses with pandemic potential. While bidirectional exchange of influenza A viruses at the swine–human interface is well recognised, data on the extent of interspecies transmission are limited.
Solveig Jore +7 more
wiley +1 more source

