Results 31 to 40 of about 3,664 (281)

Fluid‐Mantle Interaction Along the Mariana Convergent Margin

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2023
Active serpentinite mud volcanoes in the forearc region of the Izu‐Bonin‐Mariana system represent an excellent natural laboratory for studying the geochemical processes along convergent plate margins and the associated forearc. During IODP Expedition 366,
Irena Miladinova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A self-sustaining serpentinization mega-engine feeds the fougerite nanoengines implicated in the emergence of guided metabolism

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2023
The demonstration by Ivan Barnes et al. that the serpentinization of fresh Alpine-type ultramafic rocks results in the exhalation of hot alkaline fluids is foundational to the submarine alkaline vent theory (AVT) for life’s emergence to its ‘improbable ...
Michael J. Russell
doaj   +1 more source

Micro-impact-induced mechano-chemical synthesis of organic precursors from FeC/FeN and carbonates/nitrates in water and its extension to nucleobases

open access: yesGreen Processing and Synthesis, 2023
Much effort was taken to elucidate how organic precursors appeared in early Earth, and attention was paid to two impact experiments: hypervelocity impacts by a propellant gun which simulated meteorite collides to Earth forming fatty acids and amino acids
Kugimiya Koichi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Serpentinization-Associated Mineral Catalysis of the Protometabolic Formose System

open access: yesLife, 2023
The formose reaction is a plausible prebiotic chemistry, famed for its production of sugars. In this work, we demonstrate that the Cannizzaro process is the dominant process in the formose reaction under many different conditions, thus necessitating a ...
Arthur Omran   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intact polar lipidome and membrane adaptations of microbial communities inhabiting serpentinite-hosted fluids

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2023
The generation of hydrogen and reduced carbon compounds during serpentinization provides sustained energy for microorganisms on Earth, and possibly on other extraterrestrial bodies (e.g., Mars, icy satellites).
Kaitlin R. Rempfert   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Constraints on Bend‐Faulting and Mantle Hydration at the Marianas Trench From Seismic Anisotropy

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2023
Subduction zones are a key link between the surface water cycle and the solid Earth, as the incoming plate carries pore water and hydrous minerals into the subsurface.
Hannah F. Mark   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Olivine versus peridotite during serpentinization: Gas formation

open access: yes, 2015
The dependence of starting materials and their initial grain sizes on the formation of gases (H-2, CH4, C2H6 and C3H8) during serpentinization was investigated by conducting hydrothermal experiments at 311A degrees C and 3 kbar on olivine and peridotite ...
Sun WeiDong   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Giant serpentine aneurysms [PDF]

open access: yesNeurosurgical Focus, 2009
Segal and McLaurin first described giant serpentine aneurysms, based on their distinct angiographic features, in 1977. These lesions are ≥ 25 mm, partially thrombosed aneurysms with a patent, serpiginous vascular channel that courses through the aneurysm.
Lana D, Christiano   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

An untargeted exometabolomics approach to characterize dissolved organic matter in groundwater of the Samail Ophiolite

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2023
The process of serpentinization supports life on Earth and gives rise to the habitability of other worlds in our Solar System. While numerous studies have provided clues to the survival strategies of microbial communities in serpentinizing environments ...
Lauren M. Seyler   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Giant serpentine aneurysm [PDF]

open access: yesBMJ Case Reports, 2016
A 34-year-old man with a history of seizures presented after a generalised seizure. An MRI of the brain and MR angiogram of the brain (figure 1) were performed, demonstrating a partially thrombosed, giant intracranial aneurysm involving the left anterior cerebral artery (ACA).
Ramesh, Grandhi   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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