Results 31 to 40 of about 929,379 (141)

Korelasi Kadar Kotinin dan Kolesterol LDL Serum pada Mahasiswa Universitas Andalas

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia, 2021
Background. Cigarette smoke may cause harm not only to active smokers but also to those in their vicinity (passive smokers). Cigarettes contain nicotine, which triggers the release of catecholamines, affecting lipid metabolism.
Muhammad Ihsan Fadillah, Ilmiawati Ilmiawati, Eka Fithra Elfi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Serum Cotinine and Passive Smoking Status Associated with Non-Smoking Newly Diagnosed Women with Breast Cancer in Malaysia [PDF]

Middle East Journal of Cancer, 2021
Background: Evidence shows that exposure to passive smoking increases the risk of breast cancer. However, there is a lack of data on the role of serum cotinine level among passive smoker women with breast cancer.
Zunura’in Zahali, Amal Mitra, Ainaa Almardhiyah Abd Rashid, Hamid Jan Jan Mohamed   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Associations between smoke exposure and kidney stones: results from the NHANES (2007–2018) and Mendelian randomization analysis

Frontiers in Medicine, 2023
PurposeIt is currently controversial whether smoke exposure is associated with the risk of kidney stones. Herein, publicly available databases were combined to explore relationships with the risk of nephrolithiasis in terms of smoking status and serum ...
Yong Huang, Hexi Wang, Chengwei Xu, Fulin Zhou, Huiyi Su, Yao Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of serum/salivary levels of carnosine and cotinine in recurrent wheezing of young children with passive smoking

The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics, 2021
Background. Recurrent wheezing is common in young children, with a cumulative prevalence of up to 40 % in the first 6 years of life. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the relationship between the number of wheezing episodes and the number of ...
Mehmet Kılıç, Şilem Özdem Alataş, Erdal Taşkın, Süleyman Aydın, Mehmet Onur Kaya   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Changes in environmental tobacco smoke exposure over a 20-year period: Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses [PDF]

, 2008
AIMS:  To examine long‐term changes in environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure in British men between 1978 and 2000, using serum cotinine. DESIGN:  Prospective cohort: British Regional Heart Study.
Jefferis, BJ, Feyerabend, C, Whincup, PH, Doig, M, Cook, DG, Lennon, LT, McMeekin, L, Wannamethee, SG, Thomson, AG   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Cotinine-assessed second-hand smoke exposure and risk of cardiovascular disease in older adults [PDF]

, 2010
Objectives: To examine whether second-hand smoke (SHS) exposure measured by serum cotinine is associated with increased coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke risk among contemporary older British adults.
Jefferis, BJ, Lawlor, DA, Feyerabend, C, Whincup, PH, Doig, M, Cook, DG, Ebrahim, S, Wannamethee, SG, McMeekin, L   +8 more
core   +1 more source

The Influence of Cigarette Smoking on Gingival Bleeding and Serum Concentrations of Haptoglobin and Alpha 1-Antitrypsin [PDF]

, 2013
The objectives of this study were to evaluate the influence of cigarette smoking on gingival bleeding and serum concentrations of cotinine, haptoglobin, and alpha 1-antitrypsin in Malaysian smokers.
Ali, H. M., Baharuddin, N., AlBayaty, M.F., Abdulla, M.A., AlBayaty, M. F, Abdulla, M. A., Arkilla, M. B., Al-Bayaty, F. H., Al-Bayaty, F.H., Ali, H.M., Arkilla, M.B.   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure is associated with circulating markers of inflammation and endothelial function in adult men and women [PDF]

, 2009
AIMS: Secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure is associated with elevated CHD risks. Yet the pathways through which this may operate have not been investigated in epidemiologic studies with objective SHS exposure measures and a wide range of CHD risk factors ...
Lowe, G.D.O., Welsh, P, Lowe, GDO, Jefferis, B. J., Whincup, PH, Whincup, P.H., Ebrahim, S, Wannamethee, S.G., Jefferis, B.J., Lawlor, D. A., Rumley, A., McMeekin, L., Ebrahim, S., Whincup, P. H., Cook, D. G., Wannamethee, SG, Jefferis, BJ, Welsh, P., Lowe, GD, Feyerabend, C, Wannamethee, S. G., Lowe, G. D. O., Whincup, P., Feyerabend, C., Doig, M., Lawlor, DA, Cook, D.G., Carson, C., Doig, M, Rumley, A, Cook, DG, Carson, C, McMeekin, L, Lawlor, D.A.   +33 more
core   +1 more source

An anti-doping perspective on nicotine detection in the peri-exercise period in a cohort of trained male cyclists

Current Research in Physiology, 2020
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the detection of nicotine in athletes: before vs. after 90 min exercise, and in serum vs. urine. Serum [cotinine] was not different before vs. after exercise (31 ± 14 vs.
Toby Mündel
doaj   +1 more source

Associations between smoke exposure and osteoporosis or osteopenia in a US NHANES population of elderly individuals

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2023
BackgroundTobacco exposure is considered to be a risk factor for reduced bone mineral density (BMD), which may result in osteopenia. Cotinine, a metabolite of nicotine, is commonly utilized as a marker of tobacco exposure. Nevertheless, there are limited
Wenyuan Hou, Wenyuan Hou, Shaoqi Chen, Shaoqi Chen, Caiyu Zhu, Caiyu Zhu, Yifan Gu, Lei Zhu, Zhengxin Zhou   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source