Abstract Background Cattle only show subtle signs of pain, making pain assessment difficult. The approach to pain and the use of analgesics depend on the treating person's experience and opinions. Methods Bavarian veterinary students were asked to answer two identical questionnaires before and after 12 weeks of clinical training in a ruminant clinic. A
Theresa Tschoner +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Costs and cost-effectiveness of robotic-assisted surgery in South Korea: a systematic review and meta-analysis. [PDF]
Hong YE, Shim H, Shin M.
europepmc +1 more source
Staging concept for aging management: Definition, mechanism, and coping strategies
We divided the overall aging stage into “pre‐aging”, “aging compensation”, and “aging disability”. For each stage, we delineate the clinical presentations, biological phenomena, theoretical underpinnings, and key management priorities. Abstract Aging, as a gradual and largely irreversible biological process, characterized by declining organismal ...
Zhonghan Wang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Graft Length Changes and Optimal Knee Flexion Angles for Fixation in Posterolateral Corner Reconstruction: An In Vivo 3-Dimensional Simulation Analysis. [PDF]
Chung K +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Guidelines for Essential Trauma Care: Second Edition (2026)
Injury is a major cause of death and disability globally, with the highest burden in low‐ and middle‐income countries (LMICs). Strengthening the organization and planning for trauma care (care of the injured) can improve care and lower mortality. In 2004, the International Association for Trauma Surgery and Intensive Care (IATSIC) and the World Health ...
Charles Mock +41 more
wiley +1 more source
Comparison of Clinical, Radiologic, and Arthroscopic Outcomes Between the Microfracture and Microdrilling Techniques for Articular Cartilage Defects in Medial Opening-Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy. [PDF]
Park JS +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Is the COBRA‐OS 4 French Aortic Occlusion Device Feasible for Partial REBOA?
Noncompressible torso hemorrhage is a leading cause of preventable death. Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) is used to control hemorrhage but full aortic occlusion is limited by distal ischemia. Partial REBOA (pREBOA) allows some distal perfusion to prolong occlusion, but precise balloon titration is difficult with ...
Adam Power +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Optimal Anterolateral Ligament Tibial Tunnel Orientation to Prevent ACL Tunnel Collision and Saphenous Nerve Injury. [PDF]
Jung SH +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
To determine the incidence and risk factors associated with postoperative stump complications in diabetic patients who underwent amputation using a nationwide cohort study. ABSTRACT Objective To determine the incidence and risk factors associated with postoperative stump complications in diabetic patients who underwent amputation using a nationwide ...
Yuanyuan Wang +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Rising public costs of preterm infant hospitalization in South Korea from a nationwide observational study. [PDF]
Lee JY +9 more
europepmc +1 more source

