Results 111 to 120 of about 206,088 (262)

Use of artificial intelligence in severe accident diagnosis for PWRs

open access: yes, 1995
A combination approach of an expert system and neural networks is used to implement a prototype severe accident diagnostic system which would monitor the progression of the severe accident and provide necessary plant status information to assist the ...
Wu, Zheng, Okrent, D., Kastenberg, W.E.
core  

Matrix‐Free Afterglow Carbon Dots: Synthetic Strategies, Luminescence Mechanisms, and Emerging Applications

open access: yesCarbon Innovation, EarlyView.
This review systematically elucidates the luminescence mechanism, synthesis methods of matrix‐free afterglow carbon dots, and their application progress in information encryption, light‐emitting diodes, sensing, bioimaging, and tumor treatment, and finally, discusses the current challenges and future development directions. ABSTRACT Afterglow materials,
Yupeng Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A hidden Markov model and reinforcement learning‐based strategy for fault‐tolerant control

open access: yesThe Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
Abstract This study introduces a data‐driven control strategy integrating hidden Markov models (HMM) and reinforcement learning (RL) to achieve resilient, fault‐tolerant operation against persistent disturbances in nonlinear chemical processes. Called hidden Markov model and reinforcement learning (HMMRL), this strategy is evaluated in two case studies
Tamera Leitao   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Safety soft sensor development for pilot‐scale ilmenite electric arc furnace using long short‐term memory‐based architecture

open access: yesThe Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
Abstract Ilmenite electric arc furnaces (EAFs) are used for smelting titanium‐iron oxide ore at high temperatures generated by electrical arcs to produce titanium slag and pig iron. As these units are pushed to their limits, ensuring safe and reliable operation becomes challenging.
Antony Gareau‐Lajoie   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the progress made in source terms evaluation and possible open issues relative to advanced technologies

open access: yes
International audienceSince 2000's, many progresses have been made on the knowledge regarding the source term through different R&D programmes. The outside releases in severe accident (SA) conditions result from different phenomena: releases from ...
Obada, Dorel   +9 more
core  

Severe accident simulation using CFD codes

open access: yes, 2007
In the PHARE project "Hydrogen Management for the VVER440/213" (HU2002/000-632-04-01), CFD calculations with GASFLOW 2.1, FLUENT 6.1.22 and CFX-5.7.1 were performed for the Paks NPP modeling a defined severe accident scenario involving hydrogen release ...
Téchy, Zsolt   +6 more
core  

Linear and Two‐Dimensional Infrared Spectroscopy of the Multifunctional Vibrational Probe, 3‐(4‐Azidophenyl) Propiolonitrile. Deperturbing a Fermi Triad by Isotopic Substitution

open access: yesChemPhysChem, Volume 26, Issue 6, March 15, 2025.
Linear infrared spectroscopy combined with isotope labeling and density functional theory unravels the origin of a Fermi triad in a multifunctional vibrational chromophore. Ultrafast 2DIR‐spectroscopy reports directly on the dynamics and the intramolecular vibrational energy flow pathways in the isotopically deperturbed system. Abstract Infrared probes
Claudia Gräve   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Social Accounting for Work‐Related Injuries: Towards a Sustainable Management of Social Externalities

open access: yesCorporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The present study seeks to advance the understanding of the determinants of occupational injuries, thereby enhancing both academic knowledge and decision‐making in the management and implementation of occupational health and safety measures.
Rosa María Cañaveras Perea   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Developing Sustainable Innovations for Planet, Profits—And People: Mixed‐Methods Insights From the Textile Industry

open access: yesCorporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sustainable innovations are increasingly recognized as promising avenues for businesses to tackle global sustainability challenges, expected to deliver ecological, social, and economic benefits. Yet social outcomes at the individual level remain underexplored, raising questions about whether such innovations fully realize their sustainability ...
Lisa Hollands   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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