Results 21 to 30 of about 2,243,500 (299)

Uniform female-biased sex ratios in alpine willows [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Premise of the study: The development of biased sex ratios in dioecious plant species has been ascribed to either (1) factors influencing differential adult mortality of male and female plants or (2) factors acting at an early life stage that determine ...
Hik, David S., Myers-Smith, Isla H.
core   +1 more source

Polyunsaturated fatty acids influence offspring sex ratio in cows [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) can influence fertility in farm animals. Some evidence in mice and sheep have suggested that PUFAs may influence offspring sex ratio, which may have significant value for cattle production.
Abo El-Atta, A M A   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Natural and Engineered Sex Ratio Distortion in Insects

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2022
Insects have evolved highly diverse genetic sex-determination mechanisms and a relatively balanced male to female sex ratio is generally expected. However, selection may shift the optimal sex ratio while meiotic drive and endosymbiont manipulation can ...
Austin Compton   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Haploid selection, sex ratio bias, and transitions between sex-determining systems.

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2018
Sex determination is remarkably dynamic; many taxa display shifts in the location of sex-determining loci or the evolution of entirely new sex-determining systems. Predominant theories for why we observe such transitions generally conclude that novel sex-
Michael Francis Scott   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling and forecasting sex differences in mortality: a sex-ratio approach

open access: yesGenus, 2018
Female and male life expectancies have converged in most industrialized societies in recent decades. To achieve coherent forecasts between females and males, this convergence needs to be considered when forecasting sex-specific mortality.
Marie-Pier Bergeron-Boucher   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Observable variations in human sex ratio at birth.

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2021
The human sex ratio at birth (SRB), defined as the ratio between the number of newborn boys to the total number of newborns, is typically slightly greater than 1/2 (more boys than girls) and tends to vary across different geographical regions and time ...
Yanan Long   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oxidative stress parameters in plasma of Huntington's disease patients, asymptomatic Huntington's disease gene carriers and healthy subjects : a cross-sectional study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
BACKGROUND : Animal data and postmortem studies suggest a role of oxidative stress in the Huntington's disease (HD), but in vivo human studies have been scarce.
Babić, Tomislav   +5 more
core   +1 more source

A CRISPR-Cas9 sex-ratio distortion system for genetic control. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Genetic control aims to reduce the ability of insect pest populations to cause harm via the release of modified insects. One strategy is to bias the reproductive sex ratio towards males so that a population decreases in size or is eliminated altogether ...
Bernardini, F   +9 more
core   +3 more sources

Horizontal transfer of parasitic sex ratio distorters between crustacean hosts [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
Parasitic sex ratio distorters were artificially transferred within and between crustacean host species in order to study the effects of parasitism on host fitness and sex determination and to investigate parasite–host specificity. Implantation of Nosema
Dunn, A.M., Rigaud, T.
core   +1 more source

Mother's occupation and sex ratio at birth

open access: yesBMC Public Health, 2010
Background Many women are working outside of the home, occupying a multitude of jobs with varying degrees of responsibilities and levels of psychological stress. We investigated whether different job types in women are associated with child sex at birth,
Amiot Volodymyr   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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