Results 171 to 180 of about 23,163 (292)

Cost‐effectiveness of in‐hospital motivational smoking cessation counselling and proactive referral to community‐based follow‐up

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aim In a randomised open‐label trial among hospitalised patients with atherosclerotic vascular disease, motivational smoking cessation counselling with proactive referral to community‐based follow‐up was more effective than brief cessation advice and written information, with 6‐month continuous abstinence rates of 49.5% vs. 24.5%
Karin Pleym, Ingrid Engebretsen, Elise Sverre, Toril Dammen, Einar Huseby, Mohpal Singh Kahlon, Marie Stugaard, Henrik Støvring, Ivar Sønbø Kristiansen, John Munkhaugen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy and safety of transcranial direct current stimulation in alcohol use disorder: A randomized controlled triple‐blind trial

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Current treatment options for alcohol use disorder are limited. Transcranial direct current stimulation has been proposed as a therapeutic approach, but evidence remains scarce. This study aimed to compare active vs. sham transcranial direct current stimulation to evaluate its efficacy and safety in reducing alcohol ...
Benoit Trojak, Anne Sauvaget, Wissam El Hage, Thomas Wallenhorst, Benjamin Rolland, Philippe Nubukpo, Ghina Harika‐Germaneau, David Szekely, Julie Giustiniani, Marc Auriacombe, Georges Brousse, Sébastien Guillaume, Maxime Bubrovszky, Benjamin Petit, Clémence Cabelguen, Hussein El Ayoubi, Suzanne Rankin, Agnès Soudry‐Faure, Karine Goueslard, Anastasia Demina   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Health and economic impact of universal screening and management of alcohol use disorders in India: An economic modelling study

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Aim The study assessed the health and economic implications as well as the cost‐utility of implementing universal alcohol use disorder (AUD) screening in 15–74 years population at the primary healthcare level compared with the current practice of diagnosis and management of symptomatic AUD patients seeking formal healthcare. Design Model‐based
Neha Purohit, Shubhmohan Singh, Atul Ambekar, Ajay Duseja, Ashwani Kumar Mishra, Girish N. Rao, Kathirvel Soundappan, Atul Kotwal, Shankar Prinja   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Purposely Unmarried and Sexually Abstinent [PDF]

, 2020
openaire   +1 more source

Predictive validity of Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test – Consumption (AUDIT‐C) for register‐based alcohol‐attributable events among general‐population men and women of different ages

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Originally developed for clinical screening for hazardous alcohol use, the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test – Consumption (AUDIT‐C) is also widely used in epidemiological research and monitoring. However, its cutoff values may not suit all purposes, and evidence on its predictive validity is limited. We examined how
Pia Mäkelä, Jaakko Reinikainen, Sarah Callinan, Marke Jääskeläinen, Kaisa Kuurne, Tomi Lintonen, Solja Niemelä, Jonna Levola   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unsafe sexual practice and associated factors among adolescents in secondary schools in Gambella town, Ethiopia: a health belief model. [PDF]

BMC Public Health
Frissa T, Zewdie A, Donacho DO, Negero B.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Comparative effectiveness of alternative times to opioid agonist treatment taper initiation on taper completion and all‐cause mortality among people with opioid use disorder: A retrospective population‐based target trial emulation study in British Columbia, Canada, 2010–2020

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Opioid use disorder (OUD) treatment guidelines worldwide recommend opioid agonist treatment (OAT) as a long‐term, potentially indefinite treatment for managing OUD. However, many individuals express a strong interest in eventually tapering fully off treatment.
Ruyu Yan, Jeong Eun Min, Megan Kurz, Shaun R. Seaman, Paxton Bach, Sander Greenland, Paul Gustafson, Mohammad Ehsanul Karim, Lawrence McCandless, Robert William Platt, Uwe Siebert, María Eugenia Socías, Hui Xie, Bohdan Nosyk   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

HIV/STI Prevention Strategies During COVID-19 Among PrEP-Eligible Cisgender Women in New York State: A Qualitative Analysis. [PDF]

Int J Environ Res Public Health
McMahon JM, Leblanc NM, Simmons JE, Bond K, Irie W, Alcena-Stiner DC, Batek L, Zhang C.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Brain reward function in young people with cannabis use disorder: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Aims Cannabis use disorder (CUD) affects ~50 million people globally. Neuroscientific theories suggest that a blunted neural response to non‐drug rewards is a hallmark of substance use disorders; however, this remains untested in CUD. The current study tested whether brain reward system responses to the anticipation and feedback
Martine Skumlien, Lisa‐Marie Greenwood, Arush Honnedevasthana Arun, Isabella Goodwin, Anastasia Paloubis, Tribikram Thapa Rana, Marianna Quinones Valera, Eugene McTavish, Gabrielle Abbott, Suraya Dunsford, Antonio Verdejo‐Garcia, Jessica Ramamurthy, Mark M. Schira, Nadia Solowij, Chao Suo, Valentina Lorenzetti   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alcohol‐free and low‐alcohol beverage consumption and concurrent and subsequent alcohol outcomes among young adults

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Alcohol‐Free and Low‐Alcohol Beverages (AFLABs) have grown in popularity, yet predictors and longitudinal outcomes of their use remain unclear. We aimed to measure the association between AFLAB consumption and (1) concurrent and (2) subsequent alcohol consumption, risk and change measures (e.g.
Samuel Mann, Daniel Siconolfi, Anthony Rodriguez, Rachana Seelam, Eric R. Pedersen, Michael Dunbar, Elizabeth J. D'Amico   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source