Results 11 to 20 of about 148,502 (217)

Optimal light harvesting structures at optical and infrared frequencies [PDF]

, 2012
One-dimensional light harvesting structures with a realistic geometry nano-patterned on an opaque metallic film are optimized to render high transmission efficiencies at optical and infrared frequencies.
Carretero-Palacios, Coe, de León-Pérez, de León-Pérez, Degiron, Dunbar, F. de León-Pérez, F. J. García-Vidal, F. López-Tejeira, F. Villate-Guío, García-Vidal, García-Vidal, Genet, Harrington, Ishi, Ishihara, Ishihara, Janssen, Johnson, L. Martín-Moreno, Laux, Lee, Li, Lin, Lu, López-Tejeira, López-Tejeira, López-Tejeira, López-Tejeira, Pendry, Shi, Stanley, Tetz, Thio, Thio, Yanik   +35 more
core   +4 more sources

Genetic algorithms with memory- and elitism-based immigrants in dynamic environments [PDF]

, 2008
Copyright @ 2008 by the Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyIn recent years the genetic algorithm community has shown a growing interest in studying dynamic optimization problems. Several approaches have been devised.
Shengxiang Yang, Trojanowski K.
core   +3 more sources

Broadband, Flexible, Skin‐Compatible Carbon Dots/Graphene Photodetectors for Wearable Applications

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Broadband, flexible photodetectors integrating nitrogen‐rich carbon dots with single‐layer graphene on plastic substrates are demonstrated. A biocompatible chitosan–glycerol electrolyte enables efficient low‐voltage gating and on‐skin operation. The devices exhibit ultraviolet‐to‐near‐infrared response, mechanical robustness under bending, and verified
Nouha Loudhaief, Petr Rozhin, Ilaria Bertuol, Ali Raza, Leonardo Viti, Subhankar Roy, Enrico Cavarzerani, Luca Sbuelz, Matteo Brilli, Andrea Serinolli, Jacopo Nicoletti, Riccardo Piccoli, Sebastián Castilla, Simone Dal Zilio, Enrique Rodríguez‐Castellón, Miriam Serena Vitiello, Maurizio Selva, Flavio Rizzolio, Alvise Perosa, Giovanni Antonio Salvatore, Domenico De Fazio   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanically Stable and Tunable Photoactivated Peptide‐Based Hydrogels for Soft Tissue Adhesion

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A collagen‐like peptide hydrogel platform is developed using supramolecular self‐assembly and light‐triggered crosslinking. It creates mechanically stable, tunable hydrogels with cytocompatibility and biodegradability, making them potential soft tissue adhesives.
Alex Ross, Daniel Nguyen, Aidan J. MacAdam, German A. Mercado Salazar, Micaela Gianetti, Ramis Ileri, Marc Ruel, Erik J. Suuronen, Emilio I. Alarcon   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Highly Tunable and Cell‐Remodelable Thiol‐ene Alginate‐Peptide Crosslinked Hydrogels to Recreate Cellular and Organoid Microenvironments for Biofabrication

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Norbornene‐functionalized alginate is crosslinked with a di‐thiolated peptide sequence cleavable by cell‐secreted matrix metalloproteinases and decorated with cell‐adhesion peptides upon exposure to UV. Thyroid follicles, endometrial and intestinal organoids are encapsulated in a gentle manner with high cell viability and correct phenotype ...
Julia Fernández‐Pérez, Adrián Seijas‐Gamardo, Antonio J. Feliciano, Panagiota Kakni, Anna M. Kip, Paul Wieringa, Stefan Giselbrecht, Matthew B. Baker, Lorenzo Moroni   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experimental study on population-based incremental learning algorithms for dynamic optimization problems [PDF]

, 2005
Copyright @ Springer-Verlag 2005.Evolutionary algorithms have been widely used for stationary optimization problems. However, the environments of real world problems are often dynamic. This seriously challenges traditional evolutionary algorithms.
Yang, S, Yao, X
core   +2 more sources

Rapid Steam‐Assisted Temperature Swing Adsorption for Direct Air Capture Using a Rotary Adsorber

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a direct air capture (DAC) device based on a steam‐regeneration rotary adsorber for high‐purity CO2. Testing of the prototype demonstrates its capability for continuous and stable carbon capture with the potential to achieve ton‐scale.
Junye Wu, Yunhao Chen, Kuihua Wang, Yingjie Huo, Yanlin Chen, Quanwen Pan, Tianshu Ge   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

PDGA: The primal-dual genetic algorithm [PDF]

, 2003
Copyright @ 2003 IOS PressGenetic algorithms (GAs) are a class of search algorithms based on principles of natural evolution. Hence, incorporating mechanisms used in nature may improve the performance of GAs.
Yang, S
core   +1 more source

Towards Climate Neutrality by 2050: Role of Aluminum for Short‐ and Long‐Term Energy and Hydrogen Storage

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
The Aluminum energy storage cycle involves the use of renewable energy for Al production and the generation of heat (dry cycle) and heat and H2 (wet cycle) for energy production via Al‐steam combustion. ABSTRACT Reaching climate neutrality by 2050 requires innovative long‐term energy storage (LTES) solutions beyond the current use of fossil fuels ...
Lorenzo Trombetti, Stefano Passerini, Linda Barelli   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revising Fascial Anatomy With a Focus on the Fusion Fascia in Mesenteric Gastrointestinal Cancer Surgery

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
This review critically reassesses our prior hypothesis and proposes a revised anatomical model of the fusion fascia that is broadly applicable to GI cancer surgeries grounded in the principles of mesenteric resection. Our synthesis suggests that the fusion fascia is neither a dense connective tissue membrane nor a remnant of mesothelial fusion, but ...
Hisashi Shinohara, Yasunori Kurahashi, Jun Watanabe, Yuichi Nagakawa, Tatsuro Nakamura, Eiichiro Nakao, Yudai Hojo, Shugo Kohno, Motoki Murakami, Yoshinori Ishida   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source