Results 1 to 10 of about 29,768,854 (286)
Temporins are anti-microbial peptides synthesized in the skin of frogs of the Ranidae family. The few studies to date that have examined their anti-viral properties have shown that they have potential as anti-viral therapies.
Alexia Damour +2 more
exaly +4 more sources
The First Collision for Full SHA-1 [PDF]
SHA-1 is a widely used 1995 NIST cryptographic hash function standard that was officially deprecated by NIST in 2011 due to fundamental security weaknesses demonstrated in various analyses and theoretical attacks.
M.M.J. Stevens (Marc) +4 more
core +10 more sources
Freestart Collision for Full SHA-1 [PDF]
This article presents an explicit freestart colliding pair for SHA-1, i.e. a collision for its internal compression function. This is the first practical break of the full SHA-1, reaching all 80 out of 80 steps. Only 10 days of computation on a 64-GPU cluster were necessary to perform this attack, for a runtime cost equivalent to approximately 2^{57.5}
Marc Stevens 0001 +2 more
core +6 more sources
Improved Quantum Cryptanalysis of MD5 and SHA-1
MD5 and SHA-1 are widely studied hash functions in cryptanalysis, owing to their well-structured round functions and historical significance in cryptography.
Kyungbae Jang +2 more
doaj +3 more sources
A Novel Hybrid Watermarking scheme with Image authentication based on frequency domain, 2- Level SVD using chaotic map [PDF]
INTRODUCTION: In order to protect the owner’s visual multimedia data, various watermarking methods have introducedin the last few years. In image watermarking techniques, a secret watermark image inserted into another image.OBJECTIVES: The main aim of ...
Shahzad Alam, Tanvir Ahmad, M. Doja
doaj +1 more source
Based on interdigitated capacitance structure (ICS), a method for realizing low-loss tunable metasurfaces (TMS) is proposed in the paper. The variation in the metal patch structure and the PIN diode position indicates that introducing additional ...
Jianghao Tian +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Applying Grover's Algorithm to Hash Functions: A Software Perspective
Quantum software frameworks provide software engineers with the tools to study quantum algorithms as applied to practical problems. We implement classical hash functions MD5, SHA-1, SHA-2, and SHA-3 as quantum oracles to study the computational resource ...
Richard H. Preston
doaj +1 more source
SHA-1 and the Strict Avalanche Criterion [PDF]
The Strict Avalanche Criterion (SAC) is a measure of both confusion and diffusion, which are key properties of a cryptographic hash function. This work provides a working definition of the SAC, describes an experimental methodology that can be used to statistically evaluate whether a cryptographic hash meets the SAC, and uses this to investigate the ...
Yusuf Moosa Motara, Barry Irwin
openaire +3 more sources
Cryptanalysis of SHA-0 and Reduced SHA-1 [PDF]
The item is an extended paper (50 pages) which continues and completes the results from [\textit{E. Biham} and \textit{R. Chen}, Crypto 2004, Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. 3152, 290--305 (2004; Zbl 1104.94307), ``New results on SHA-1 and SHA-0'', in Crypto 2004, Rump Session] and E. Biham, R. Chen, A. Joux, P. Carribault, C. Lemmuer and W. Jalby, [\textit{E.
Eli Biham, Rafi Chen, Antoine Joux
openaire +5 more sources
Fast Implementation of SHA-3 in GPU Environment
Recently, Graphic Processing Units (GPUs) have been widely used for general purpose applications such as machine learning applications, acceleration of cryptographic applications (especially, blockchains), etc.
Hojin Choi, Seog Chung Seo
doaj +1 more source

