Four decades of retinal vessel segmentation research (1982–2025) are synthesized, spanning classical image processing, machine learning, and deep learning paradigms. A meta‐analysis of 428 studies establishes a unified taxonomy and highlights performance trends, generalization capabilities, and clinical relevance.
Avinash Bansal +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Long-term effects of thinning intensity on individual growth and stand basal area recovery in a mixed broadleaf-Korean pine forest. [PDF]
Sun Y +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Pre‐Curved Everting Robots With Embedded Steering Intelligence Fabricated by CO2 Laser Welding
Design and experimental demonstration of a laser welded growing robot for anatomically guided navigation. The robot follows an aortic arch phantom entering the branchiocephalic branch through steering by design. The figure shows the physical phantom setup, CAD defined weld geometry and full robot eversion.
Brandon Saldarriaga +5 more
wiley +1 more source
A hybrid quantum‐classical architecture is introduced to accurately identify dynamical quantum phase transitions from time‐evolved quantum states. The QCNN serves as a quantum dynamical feature extractor, while the classical network learns temporal correlations from a low‐dimensional readout sequence. The framework attains high accuracy, remains robust
Daili Li +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Under Pressure: Shading, High Herbivory, and Low Levels of Fertilization Drive the Vegetative Response of a Highly Invasive Species. [PDF]
Venâncio H +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Volatilome of shade-tolerant and shade-avoiding plants upon proximity shade
Vázquez Prol F +8 more
openaire +1 more source
Speckle Skin‐Based Multimodal Tactile Perception for Fine Robotic Manipulation
SpeckleTac, a miniature vision‐based tactile sensor, utilizes a speckle‐pattern skin and optical flow‐based scalable virtual marker tracking. Combined with advanced algorithms, it achieves high‐resolution 3D surface reconstruction, precise contact perception, and stable grasping capabilities.
Jiayuan Zhang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Plant functional trait dissimilarity drives plant mixture effects on fine root biomass and trait variations. [PDF]
Peng S, Zhang Y, Chen HYH.
europepmc +1 more source
Physics‐Grounded Probabilistic Bits for Hardware‐Efficient Intelligent Inference and Optimization
Si–SiNx interface traps are harnessed as a complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor‐compatible source of controllable randomness for probabilistic bits. Pulse‐width‐programmed stochastic capture converts nanoscale defect dynamics into Boltzmann‐consistent binary outputs, while a physics‐based Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis model ...
Dokyoung Lee +3 more
wiley +1 more source
High Environmental Irradiance Induces Anatomical and Ultrastructural Damage in Citrus Leaves. [PDF]
Bernardi LGP +4 more
europepmc +1 more source

