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Shade trees may have contrastive effects on Robusta coffee (Coffea canephora Pierre ex A. Froehner) yield, which may be additionally influenced by soil properties and reproductive stages of the plant.
Vinh Huu Le +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Pruning Shade Trees in Landscapes: A Plan for Training Shade Trees
ENH-1022, a 3-page illustrated fact sheet by Dr. E. F. Gilman, lists the strategies for training shade trees and presents a pruning plan describing what to do at each of seven prunings in the first 25 years of planting.
Edward F. Gilman
doaj +8 more sources
Ecosystem Service of Shade Trees on Nutrient Cycling and Productivity of Coffee Agro-ecosystems [PDF]
Shade trees are significant in certification scheme of sustainable coffee production. They play an importance role on ecosystem functioning. This research is aimed to study ecosystem service of shade trees in some coffee agro-ecosystems particularly on ...
Rusdi Evizal +4 more
doaj +5 more sources
Shade Tree Selection in Cocoa Agroforestry: Ghanaian Farmers' Preferences, Ecological Insight and Drivers of Local Ecological Knowledge [PDF]
Integrating shade trees into cocoa farms potentially reduces the environmental cost of cocoa production and enhances their conservation value. However, it is unclear how farmers' shade trees preferences vary across cocoa production stage and how these ...
Michael Asigbaase +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
INVENTORY OF SPECIES AND HEALTH LEVEL OF SHADE TREES IN PROTOCOL ROAD, PANGKALPINANG CITY
Shade trees have enormous benefits for the urban environment, both ecologically and economically. The level of tree health is important as an ingredient in determining management decisions that will be carried out so that the sustainability of road shade
Judianto Sinaga, Robika, Henri
doaj +1 more source
Adapting agricultural systems to face persistent environmental hazards is at the center of global concerns. In line with this, understanding and highlighting the structural characteristics of agroforestry systems could strengthen their resilience in ...
E. G. D. Ndo +4 more
doaj +1 more source
(1) Background: leaf structure traits are closely related to leaf photosynthesis, reflecting the ability of trees to obtain external resources in the process of growth.
Yuhan Song, Guangze Jin
doaj +1 more source
Diversity of arthropods and decreased seed weight for various cocoa plantation systems [PDF]
Cocoa farmers in Palolo sub-district conducted cocoa cultivation by implementing three cocoa cropping systems, including the cocoa cropping system without using shade trees (A1), using a number of permanent shade trees (A2), and using natural forests ...
Flora Pasaru +6 more
doaj +1 more source
This study evaluated pasture productivity and nutritional characteristics of Urochloa decumbens in silvopastoral systems (SPS) with different eucalyptus cultivars and spatial arrangements providing differing levels of shade.
Claudinei Alves dos Santos +6 more
doaj +1 more source
The protected forest area managed by Perum Perhutani in Sukalaksana village is dominated by pine trees (Pinus merkusii) and rasamala trees (Altingia excelsa).
Sri Wilujeng +2 more
doaj +1 more source

