Results 251 to 260 of about 131,770 (300)
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2016
The aim of this chapter is to investigate shadow economy on an EU-27 and Turkey basis. For this purpose, firstly the definition, causes\ and consequences of shadow economy together with its relationship with tax evasion are discussed. In addition, the causes of shadow economy are examined for EU-27 during the period 2003-2012.
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The aim of this chapter is to investigate shadow economy on an EU-27 and Turkey basis. For this purpose, firstly the definition, causes\ and consequences of shadow economy together with its relationship with tax evasion are discussed. In addition, the causes of shadow economy are examined for EU-27 during the period 2003-2012.
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2003
Illicit work, social security fraud, economic crime and other shadow economy activities are fast becoming an international problem. Friedrich Schneider and Dominik H. Enste use currency demand, physical input (electricity) method, and the model approach to estimate the size of the shadow economy in 76 developing, transition and OECD-countries.
Friedrich Schneider, Dominik H. Enste
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Illicit work, social security fraud, economic crime and other shadow economy activities are fast becoming an international problem. Friedrich Schneider and Dominik H. Enste use currency demand, physical input (electricity) method, and the model approach to estimate the size of the shadow economy in 76 developing, transition and OECD-countries.
Friedrich Schneider, Dominik H. Enste
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Drinking in the Shadow Economy
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2012One in ten bottles or cans of beer sold in the UK have not had duty paid on them and there are growing reports of counterfeit spirits being sold by licit and illicit retailers. HMRC seized almost ten million litres of non-duty paid alcohol in 2010/11, a rise of 30 per cent in two years.
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2016
There is a growing global consensus that the secrecy-havens—jurisdictions which undermine global standards for corporate and financial transparency—pose a global problem: they facilitate both money laundering and tax avoidance and evasion, contributing to crime and unacceptably high levels of global wealth inequality.
Stiglitz, Joseph E., Pieth, Mark
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There is a growing global consensus that the secrecy-havens—jurisdictions which undermine global standards for corporate and financial transparency—pose a global problem: they facilitate both money laundering and tax avoidance and evasion, contributing to crime and unacceptably high levels of global wealth inequality.
Stiglitz, Joseph E., Pieth, Mark
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Shadow Economy and Poverty [PDF]
, 2010 This study attempts to investigate the relationship between shadow economy and poverty by explaining the mechanism through which shadow economy affects poverty via its impact on government size and economic growth, and using the human poverty index (HPI) for developing and developed countries.
Nikopour, Hesam +1 more
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Shadow Economy Hinders Entrepreneurship
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2013In the present paper an empirical analysis will point out that shadow economy is an obstacle to entrepreneurship. The sample covers EU and the USA. The elaboration of these panel data is made feasible through the Eviews software package.
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Understanding the Shadow Economy, The Shadow of the Greek Economy
Journal of Global Perspectives on Society, Culture, and DevelopmentThe title of the work reveals what was the motivation for dealing with the shadow economy. Understanding through study and impartiality. The shadow economy is a very difficult issue to expand on, because there are no reliable data (numerical data) that can safely confirm its existence and size. There are very serious indications but not reliable proofs.
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Economic Papers: A journal of applied economics and policy, 2012
This article investigates the behaviour of the size of the shadow economy over the business cycle. To this end, it uses a panel dataset of 152 countries and finds strong evidence towards the counter‐cyclicality of the informal sector size, that is, the size of the shadow economy as a ratio of gross domestic product (GDP) is reduced in booms and becomes
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This article investigates the behaviour of the size of the shadow economy over the business cycle. To this end, it uses a panel dataset of 152 countries and finds strong evidence towards the counter‐cyclicality of the informal sector size, that is, the size of the shadow economy as a ratio of gross domestic product (GDP) is reduced in booms and becomes
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2012
How do people access movies today? What are the most popular and powerful channels for media distribution on a global scale? How are film industries changing in the face of media convergence and digitisation? To answer questions such as these, argues Ramon Lobato, we must shift our gaze away from the legal film business and toward cinema's shadow ...
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How do people access movies today? What are the most popular and powerful channels for media distribution on a global scale? How are film industries changing in the face of media convergence and digitisation? To answer questions such as these, argues Ramon Lobato, we must shift our gaze away from the legal film business and toward cinema's shadow ...
openaire +1 more source