Results 171 to 180 of about 5,345 (216)
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The Shadow Economy

2003
Illicit work, social security fraud, economic crime and other shadow economy activities are fast becoming an international problem. Friedrich Schneider and Dominik H. Enste use currency demand, physical input (electricity) method, and the model approach to estimate the size of the shadow economy in 76 developing, transition and OECD-countries.
Friedrich Schneider, Dominik H. Enste
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The changing nature of the OECD shadow economy [PDF]

open access: possibleJournal of Evolutionary Economics, 2007
Traditionally, the presence of the shadow economy (SE) has been associated, mainly and positively, with taxation. Recently, some authors have suggested that the SE may be also linked to the institutional setting (efficiency of the bureaucracy, regulations, corruption, etc.) so that just two stable equilibria are possible.
BOVI M, DELL'ANNO, Roberto
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Understanding the Shadow Economy, The Shadow of the Greek Economy

Journal of Global Perspectives on Society, Culture, and Development
The title of the work reveals what was the motivation for dealing with the shadow economy. Understanding through study and impartiality. The shadow economy is a very difficult issue to expand on, because there are no reliable data (numerical data) that can safely confirm its existence and size. There are very serious indications but not reliable proofs.
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Staying in the shadow or not? Remittances and the Shadow Economy

Social Science Quarterly
AbstractObjectiveThis study investigates the impact of remittances on the shadow economy and how domestic institutions, particularly property rights, moderate this relationship.MethodsWe employed a quantitative research method using panel data from developing countries from 1990 to 2018.
Hongbi Choi, Chungshik Moon
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Shadow Economy

2016
The aim of this chapter is to investigate shadow economy on an EU-27 and Turkey basis. For this purpose, firstly the definition, causes\ and consequences of shadow economy together with its relationship with tax evasion are discussed. In addition, the causes of shadow economy are examined for EU-27 during the period 2003-2012.
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The Shadow Economy in the GDR

Eastern European Economics, 1991
Thfle was a multitude of publications (ardcles, books) in Westen Europe in the eatly 198s o dwe shadow eon a the second Feconomy (including the GDR). Though dwer was agreement on several points, there were also differing opinions and a vigorous polemic.' iterest in the shadow economy has subsided somewhat sinze then, especially as nothing really new ...
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Overcoming the Shadow Economy

2016
There is a growing global consensus that the secrecy-havens—jurisdictions which undermine global standards for corporate and financial transparency—pose a global problem: they facilitate both money laundering and tax avoidance and evasion, contributing to crime and unacceptably high levels of global wealth inequality.
Stiglitz, Joseph E., Pieth, Mark
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On the shadow economy-environmental sustainability nexus in Africa: the (ir)relevance of financial development

International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology, 2023
James Temitope Dada   +2 more
exaly  

Shadow Economies of Cinema

2012
How do people access movies today? What are the most popular and powerful channels for media distribution on a global scale? How are film industries changing in the face of media convergence and digitisation? To answer questions such as these, argues Ramon Lobato, we must shift our gaze away from the legal film business and toward cinema's ...
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