Results 211 to 220 of about 6,266 (258)
Epidemiological characteristics of ischemic heart disease: A comparative study between China and the world from 1990 to 2021 and prediction to 2036. [PDF]
PLoS OneWu J +8 more
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Interrogating the agency of non-profit labour market intermediaries: Casting light on 'shadow spaces' through an institutional-relational view. [PDF]
Environ Plan C Polit SpaceRantisi NM, Henaway M, Leslie D.
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Drinking in the Shadow Economy
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2012One in ten bottles or cans of beer sold in the UK have not had duty paid on them and there are growing reports of counterfeit spirits being sold by licit and illicit retailers. HMRC seized almost ten million litres of non-duty paid alcohol in 2010/11, a rise of 30 per cent in two years.
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The changing nature of the OECD shadow economy [PDF]
Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 2007 Traditionally, the presence of the shadow economy (SE) has been associated, mainly and positively, with taxation. Recently, some authors have suggested that the SE may be also linked to the institutional setting (efficiency of the bureaucracy, regulations, corruption, etc.) so that just two stable equilibria are possible.
BOVI M, DELL'ANNO, Roberto
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2003
Illicit work, social security fraud, economic crime and other shadow economy activities are fast becoming an international problem. Friedrich Schneider and Dominik H. Enste use currency demand, physical input (electricity) method, and the model approach to estimate the size of the shadow economy in 76 developing, transition and OECD-countries.
Friedrich Schneider, Dominik H. Enste
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Illicit work, social security fraud, economic crime and other shadow economy activities are fast becoming an international problem. Friedrich Schneider and Dominik H. Enste use currency demand, physical input (electricity) method, and the model approach to estimate the size of the shadow economy in 76 developing, transition and OECD-countries.
Friedrich Schneider, Dominik H. Enste
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Understanding the Shadow Economy, The Shadow of the Greek Economy
Journal of Global Perspectives on Society, Culture, and DevelopmentThe title of the work reveals what was the motivation for dealing with the shadow economy. Understanding through study and impartiality. The shadow economy is a very difficult issue to expand on, because there are no reliable data (numerical data) that can safely confirm its existence and size. There are very serious indications but not reliable proofs.
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Staying in the shadow or not? Remittances and the Shadow Economy
Social Science QuarterlyAbstractObjectiveThis study investigates the impact of remittances on the shadow economy and how domestic institutions, particularly property rights, moderate this relationship.MethodsWe employed a quantitative research method using panel data from developing countries from 1990 to 2018.
Hongbi Choi, Chungshik Moon
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Unemployment and the shadow economy
Applied Economics, 2016ABSTRACTCurrent research links the shadow economy (SE) and the unemployment rate either indirectly or by means of a preliminary estimate. This article establishes and empirically implements a methodology for estimating the size of the SE as a direct function of the tax and unemployment rates.
I. Mauleón, J. Sardà
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2016
The aim of this chapter is to investigate shadow economy on an EU-27 and Turkey basis. For this purpose, firstly the definition, causes\ and consequences of shadow economy together with its relationship with tax evasion are discussed. In addition, the causes of shadow economy are examined for EU-27 during the period 2003-2012.
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The aim of this chapter is to investigate shadow economy on an EU-27 and Turkey basis. For this purpose, firstly the definition, causes\ and consequences of shadow economy together with its relationship with tax evasion are discussed. In addition, the causes of shadow economy are examined for EU-27 during the period 2003-2012.
openaire +1 more source