Results 21 to 30 of about 6,266 (258)
Outside the State - The Shadow Economy and Shadow Economy Labor Force [PDF]
This chapter focusses on the shadow economy and on work in the shadow. The most influential factors on the shadow economy are tax policies and state regulation. The size of the shadow economy was decreasing over 1999–2007 from 34 % to 31.2 % for 161 countries (unweighted average).
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Analysis of Institutional Quality Influence on Shadow Economy Development
GDP is the main indicator of economy which reflects economic activities in a country. In fact, shadow economy is exist in every country, it is some of the activities which are not included in the national account.
Rahma Hanii Maulida, Darwanto Darwanto
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© 2015, Mediterranean Center of Social and Educational Research. All rights reserved. Importance of the problem is defined by a solid size of shadow component of the economy both nationally and globally, suggesting that an in-depth study of the basic principles, framework and content of informal economic activity in our country, taking into account the
Fakhrutdinova E. +3 more
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Interdependence between human capital and the power of a shadow economy: Lithuanian case study
According to economic theory, economic growth is related to Human Capital (HC). Lithuania is associated with countries where a high level of shadow economy exists.
Rūta Čiutienė +3 more
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This study was carried out to empirically investigate the relationships between corruption and shadow economy among the European Union countries, over the period 2005-2014.
Borlea Sorin Nicolae +2 more
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Determinants of Shadow Economy in Eastern European Countries
In this article the relationship between shadow economy and its’ determinants has been examined. Ten Eastern countries from European Union were chosen due to specific particularities, which may cause higher shadow economy levels in the investigated ...
Navickas Mykolas +2 more
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The article investigates the causes, essence, and peculiarities of corruption and the shadow economy, as well as how they are related, in Ukraine in comparison with other Central and Eastern European countries.
Valentyna Cherviakova +1 more
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Estimating the Size of Shadow Economy in Iran Using Multi-level Fuzzy Modeling [PDF]
Estimating the size of shadow economy is of special importance in setting macroeconomic variables and fiscal policies. In recent years, the fuzzy inference sets have been used for measuring shadow economy.
Alireza Shakibaei, Ghasem Shadmani
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Illegal immigration and the shadow economy [PDF]
We build a general equilibrium model in which both illegal immigration and the size of the informal sector are endogenously determined and interact in a non-trivial way. We show that policy measures such as tax reduction and detection of informal activities can be used as substitutes for border enforcement, in order to contrast illegal immigration.
Carmen Camacho +2 more
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The Territorial Governance of the Shadow Economy [PDF]
The findings of studies of local economies can be applied to those concerned with ‘shadow’ and illegal activities. These activities need to be seen not as situations with an absence of governance and markets, but as constituting particular kinds of governance—this often being concerned with ensuring the functioning of markets.
BURRONI L., CROUCH C.
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