Results 71 to 80 of about 1,598,510 (299)

Shadow Toolbox (1st release)

open access: yes, 2022
Shadow is a Matlab toolbox written to detect the GNSS satellite in the shadow of the earth and remove them from the RINEX observation file. The main toolbox performs the following tasks: 1- Reads Rinex observation file 2- Reads precise ephemeris file
Amir Allahvirdi-Zadeh (12012920)   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Functional comparison of EncB and EncC cargo proteins in iron storage within the Myxococcus xanthus encapsulin

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Encapsulins are protein nanocompartments that play an important role in iron storage. In the Myxococcus xanthus encapsulin system, two cargo proteins called EncB and EncC contribute to iron mineralization. Here, we show that EncB and EncC generate iron‐containing minerals with distinct chemical compositions, suggesting that the composition of stored ...
Harry B. McDowell   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structures of mycobacterial 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA carboxylase reveal carrier‐domain translocation between catalytic sites

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Mycobacterial 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA carboxylase uses a mobile biotin‐carrying domain to shuttle a carboxyl group between two catalytic sites, enabling carboxylation of 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA during leucine breakdown. Cryo‐electron microscopy captures the carrier at both sites and reveals an inward loop movement that may prevent futile rebinding to the ...
Ajit Yadav   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

MambaShadowDet: A High-Speed and High-Accuracy Moving Target Shadow Detection Network for Video SAR

open access: yesRemote Sensing
Existing convolution neural network (CNN)-based video synthetic aperture radar (SAR) moving target shadow detectors are difficult to model long-range dependencies, while transformer-based ones often suffer from greater complexity. To handle these issues,
Xiaowo Xu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

From junk to function — How weak selection in eukaryotes builds new parts and drives genomic complexity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How do genomes gain new functional parts? In eukaryotes, which tend to evolve under weak selection, much of the genome is junk. Palazzo and Qiu borrow the logic of Markov chains to show how non‐functional DNA becomes functional through the appearance of intermediate states, which arise due to epistasis, buffering, and biochemical messiness, allowing ...
Alexander F. Palazzo, Yi Qiu
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial molecular machines and motors—Design and control of nanoscale motion

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Molecules are constantly moving because of thermal fluctuations, but random motion alone cannot be exploited to perform directional tasks. Artificial molecular machines use chemical, electrical, or light energy to bias this motion. Molecular shuttles, rotary motors, and supramolecular pumps illustrate how nanoscale movement can be controlled and ...
Leonardo Andreoni, Alberto Credi
wiley   +1 more source

The Shadow Economy and Shadow Economy Labor Force: What Do We (Not) Know? [PDF]

open access: yes
In this paper the main focus lies on the development and the size of the shadow economy and of undeclared work (or shadow economy labor force) in OECD, developing and transition countries.
Schneider, Friedrich
core  

The role of miR‐335‐5p in the redifferentiation of BRAF p.V600E thyroid cancers

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The BRAF p.V600E mutation promotes thyroid cancer dedifferentiation and radioiodine resistance. Using a network approach, we identified miR‐335‐5p as a key regulator of BRAF‐mutated thyroid tumors. Restoring miR‐335‐5p increased thyroid‐specific gene expression and iodine uptake in cells and organoids.
Valeria Pecce   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Soft–Hard Attention U-Net Model and Benchmark Dataset for Multiscale Image Shadow Removal

open access: yesIEEE Access
Effective shadow removal is pivotal in enhancing visual image quality in applications such as computer vision and digital photography. During the last decades physics-based and machine learning methodologies have been proposed; however, most of them have
Eirini Cholopoulou   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The shadow economy of Armenia: size, causes and consequences [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Over the past decade or so the problems caused by the shadow economy have become a major concern for policy makers, researchers, as well as the donor community in Armenia.
Bagrat Tunyan, Tunyan, Bagrat
core  

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