Results 51 to 60 of about 18,808 (242)

Remarks on Shannon's Statistical Inference and the Second Law in Quantum Statistical Mechanics

, 2002
We comment on a formulation of quantum statistical mechanics, which incorporates the statistical inference of Shannon. Our basic idea is to distinguish the dynamical entropy of von Neumann, $H = -k Tr \hat{\rho}\ln\hat{\rho}$, in terms of the density ...
Araki H., Bocchieri P., Callen H. B., Crooks G. E., Dirac P. A. M., Ingraham R., Isihara A., Jarzynski C., Jaynes E. T., Jaynes E. T., Kirkwood J. G., Landau L. D., Landau L. D., Lanford O. E., Lebowitz J. L., Lenard A., Pauli W., Peierls R., Shannon C. E., Tasaki H., ter Haar D., Van Hove L., von Neumann J., Wehrl A., Yukawa S., Zubarev D. N.   +25 more
core   +2 more sources

High Humidity Exacerbates Psoriasiform Skin Disease Relapse by Increasing Tissue‐Resident Memory T Cells via Altering Skin Microbiota

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We demonstrated that high humidity worsened psoriasis relapse in murine psoriasiform skin inflammation by increasing skin‐resident memory CD8+ cells via upregulating IL‐15Rα on keratinocytes. The increases in IL‐15Rα and memory CD8+ cells were attributed to S. nepalensis and its metabolite ADMA in skin exposed to high humidity.
Chun‐Ling Liang, Yuchao Chen, Chuanjian Lu, Huazhen Liu, Fenglian Qin, Sisi Dai, Feifei Qiu, Haiming Chen, Weihui Lu, Jonathan S. Bromberg, Zhenhua Dai   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

On Computation of Degree-Based Entropy of Planar Octahedron Networks

Journal of Function Spaces, 2022
Chemical graph theory is the combination of mathematical graph theory and chemistry. To analyze the biocompatibility of the compounds, topological indices are used in the research of QSAR/QSPR studies.
Tian-Le Sun, Haidar Ali, Bilal Ali, Usman Ali, Jia-Bao Liu, Parvez Ali   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum Limitations on the Storage and Transmission of Information

, 2003
Information must take up space, must weigh, and its flux must be limited. Quantum limits on communication and information storage leading to these conclusions are here described. Quantum channel capacity theory is reviewed for both steady state and burst
Bekenstein, Jacob D., Schiffer, Marcelo
core   +1 more source

AutomataGPT: Transformer‐Based Forecasting and Ruleset Inference for Two‐Dimensional Cellular Automata

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We introduce AutomataGPT, a generative pretrained transformer (GPT) trained on synthetic spatiotemporal data from 2D cellular automata to learn symbolic rules. Demonstrating strong performance on both forward and inverse tasks, AutomataGPT establishes a scalable, domain‐agnostic framework for interpretable modeling, paving the way for future ...
Jaime A. Berkovich, Noah S. David, Markus J. Buehler   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Water quality emergency monitoring networks: A method for identifying non-critical variables based on Shannon's entropy

Journal of Hydroinformatics
In the occurrence of environmental disasters involving water resources, deploying an emergency monitoring network for assessing water quality is within the first measures to be taken.
Fábio Monteiro Cruz, Talita Fernanda das Graças Silva   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

An extended orthogonal forward regression algorithm for system identification using entropy [PDF]

, 2006
In this paper, a fast identification algorithm for nonlinear dynamic stochastic system identification is presented. The algorithm extends the classical Orthogonal Forward Regression (OFR) algorithm so that instead of using the Error Reduction Ratio (ERR)
Billings, S.A., Guo, L.Z., Zhu, D.Q.
core  

Information Theory based on Non-additive Information Content

, 2001
We generalize the Shannon's information theory in a nonadditive way by focusing on the source coding theorem. The nonadditive information content we adopted is consistent with the concept of the form invariance structure of the nonextensive entropy. Some
A. K. Rajagopal, A. Renyi, C. E. Shannon, C. E. Shannon, C. E. Shannon, C. Tsallis, C. Tsallis, C. Tsallis, Corrigenda, Corrigenda, E. M. F. Curado, E. T. Jaynes, E. T. Jaynes, E. T. Jaynes, E. T. Jaynes, J. Balatoni, L. Borland, L. Borland, R. G. Gallager, R. V. L. Hartley, S. Abe, S. Abe, S. Kullback, S. Kullback, T. M. Cover, Takuya Yamano   +25 more
core   +1 more source

Gut Mycobiota‐Associated Tryptophan Catabolites Protect Against Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Accumulating evidence suggests that the intestinal microbiota participates in the progression of metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) through microbiota‐host interaction. However, the beneficial role of commensal mycobiota in MASLD progression remains poorly understood.
Shuping Qiao, Shuangya Fan, Juan Xu, Zhen Xu, Chen Peng, Junxing Qu, Ziqian Bing, Shizhen Zhou, Sunan Shen, Guifang Xu, Yue Zhao, Tingting Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring entropy measures in polymer graphs using logarithmic regression model

Scientific Reports
Graph Entropies, calculated from indices, quantify the structural information of chemical linkages and graphs using Shannon’s Entropy notion. This study investigates the chemical structures of polyester and polycarbonate polymers.
Muhammad Irfan, Jihad Younis, Alaa Altassan, Wafa F. Alfwzan, Nabeela Bashir, Nof T. Alharbi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source