Results 121 to 130 of about 29,533 (242)
It is still an open issue to measure uncertainty of the basic probability assignment function under Dempster-Shafer theory framework, which is the foundation and preliminary work for conflict degree measurement and combination of evidences.
Yonggang Zhao +4 more
core +1 more source
Abstract Germany's Renewable Energy Sources Act (REA), enacted in 2000 and subsequently amended, subsidized national renewable energy production with fixed feed‐in tariffs for renewable energy sources (RE) from wind, solar, and biogas. Empirical studies suggest that the policy was creating windfall effects for landowners and attribute farmland use ...
Lars Isenhardt +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Shannon entropy in quasiparticle states of quantum chains
We investigate the Shannon entropy of the total system and its subsystems, as well as the subsystem Shannon mutual information, in quasiparticle excited states of free bosonic and fermionic chains and the ferromagnetic phase of the spin-1/2 XXX chain ...
Ye, Wentao, Zhang, Jiaju
core +1 more source
Abstract Premise Changing climates are leading to more frequent and severe heat waves, potentially threatening plant populations. Both acclimation to stress and selection for heat‐escape or heat‐resistance phenotypes occur during heat waves. However, plastic responses and selection do not necessarily interact cohesively—even producing trait responses ...
Lana F. Gaspard +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Premise Human activity has significantly altered the salt cycle, affecting an estimated 2.5 billion acres of soil worldwide. Elevated soil salinity is a well‐known plant stressor, but it may also affect interactions between plants and insects, which are often sodium limited.
Kylie Bill, David E. Carr
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Although shifts in nasal microbiota have been well‐documented in inflammatory upper airway conditions, microbiota tumor‐associated alterations remain uncharacterized. This study is the first to compare sinonasal microbiota profiles of patients with malignant tumors (MT), benign tumors (BT), and controls, offering insights into tumor‐
Evan A. Patel +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Gut microbiota from patients with type 2 diabetes induced early diabetes‐like phenotypes in germ‐free mice, including progressive glucose intolerance and mild renal injury. Longitudinal profiling revealed persistent dysbiosis preceding stable metabolic dysfunction, with coordinated fecal and plasma metabolite alterations and a prominent L‐Dopa ...
Jianghao Feng +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Shotgun Metagenomic Profiling of the Gut Virome in Prodromal and Confirmed Parkinson's Disease
We conducted a nested case‐control study within the Nurses’ Health Study and the Health Professionals Follow‐up Study to examine the role of the gut virome (GV) in Parkinson's disease (PD). We applied a novel metagenomic virome profiling approach, Bioinformatic Application for Quantification and Labeling of Viral taxonomy (BAQLaVa), to prospectively ...
Deepika Dinesh +7 more
wiley +1 more source
This study employs density functional theory (DFT) to investigate the structural, mechanical, electronic, optical, and thermodynamic properties of RbGaO2 and CsGaO2. The calculated band structures and band‐edge positions indicate semiconducting behavior and favorable alignment for photocatalytic dye degradation and hydrogen evolution, highlighting ...
Md. Zuel Rana +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Ultrasound Characterization of Cortical Bone Using Shannon Entropy. [PDF]
Karbalaeisadegh Y +5 more
europepmc +1 more source

