Results 291 to 300 of about 758,529 (345)

Catchment conversion to agriculture alters freshwater macroinvertebrate community responses to flow disturbance: results from a replicated in‐stream experiment

open access: yesOikos, EarlyView.
Anthropogenic stressors often co‐occur in ecosystems, but their combined impacts are rarely assessed using field experiments. Press disturbances particularly can reshape community dynamics, altering their capacity to withstand or recover from acute pulse disturbances by modifying response diversity.
Bridget E. White   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multitrophic alpha and beta diversity of lake plankton across Canada

open access: yesOikos, EarlyView.
Anthropogenic environmental changes impact freshwater biodiversity globally. While biodiversity assessments in freshwater environments have traditionally focused on individual groups of organisms or trophic levels, considering patterns of ‘multitrophic biodiversity' across the food web provides a more comprehensive view of anthropogenic impacts and ...
Vincent Fugère   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

When wolves aren't enough: revisiting trophic cascades in northern Wisconsin

open access: yesOikos, EarlyView.
Elimination of top predators has allowed large herbivores to flourish in many terrestrial ecosystems, transforming food webs and ecosystem functions. Restoration of large predator communities is hoped to reverse negative effects of this trophic downgrading, but evidence for such effects is elusive.
Elaine M. Brice   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trapped in the web: network architectures spread coevolution and shape adaptation

open access: yesOikos, EarlyView.
Adaptation is critical for biodiversity to persist under global change. Within ecological communities, species often face tradeoffs between adapting to shifting abiotic conditions and navigating the complex selective pressures imposed by interaction networks.
Alexandre Fuster‐ Calvo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Constructing composite indicators with Shannon entropy: The case of Human Development Index

Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 2020
In this paper, we propose a weighting scheme for constructing composite indicators based on Shannon entropy. Its main advantages are that it delivers a set of common weights across decision-making units that allow for complete comparison and ranking and ...
Giannis Karagiannis
exaly   +2 more sources

Integrated flood vulnerability assessment approach based on TOPSIS and Shannon entropy methods

Ecological Indicators, 2018
Flood vulnerability assessment is becoming increasingly important around the world. Nevertheless, the high-dimensional and non-linear relationship between various indices and flood vulnerability greatly hinders researchers from making a reasonable ...
Kui Xu, Jijian Lian, Lingling Bin
exaly   +2 more sources

Redistributing algorithms and Shannon’s Entropy

Aequationes mathematicae, 2022
Shannon's entropy is one of the most popular measures of disorder. Together with the concept of permutation entropy, they are used to quantify the uncertainty and disorder of a time series. This is based on the appearance of ordinal patterns. There are several approaches to calculate the tuples rearrangement of the components with the ups and downs ...
Flavia-Corina Mitroi-Symeonidis   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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