Development and validation of an interpretable machine learning model for predicting central lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid cancer. [PDF]
Zhou L +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
A Review of Artificial Intelligence in Ophthalmology: Key Aspects, Challenges, and Future Directions
ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly reshaping ophthalmology because the specialty depends heavily on structured imaging, quantitative measurements, and repeatable diagnostic workflows. This review provides a clinically grounded and translationally oriented synthesis of AI in ophthalmology, covering methodological foundations ...
Partha Pratim Ray
wiley +1 more source
Sex-Specific Biological Predictors for Identifying Individuals With Low Bone Mineral Density Using the Taiwan Biobank Database. [PDF]
Chen YH +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Aims Natriuretic peptide‐based pre‐heart failure screening has been proposed in recent guidelines. However, an effective strategy to identify screening targets from the general population, more than half of which are at risk for heart failure or pre‐heart failure, has not been well established.
Yuichiro Mori +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Prediction of Ascending Aortic Dilation and Analysis of Influencing Factors in Bicuspid Aortic Valve Patients Using an Explainable Machine Learning Model. [PDF]
He S +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Objective Despite elevated risk for epilepsy following traumatic brain injury (TBI), there are limited tools to assess epilepsy risk following TBI using routine clinical data. The objective of this study was to develop and validate a machine learning approach to predict the onset of posttraumatic epilepsy (PTE) over varying time horizons ...
Mustafa Ozmen +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Metabolic characteristics and factors associated with prediabetes in Chinese adults based on real-world health examination data: a cross-sectional study. [PDF]
Sun X +11 more
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT We present a hybrid interpretable Physics‐Informed Neural Network Long‐Short Term Memory (Hybrid PINN LSTM) framework for predicting the seismic response of rocking blocks. Existing analytical models rely on uncertain idealizations, while purely data‐driven and machine‐learning approaches lack physical consistency and interpretability.
Shirley Shen +1 more
wiley +1 more source
Predicting and explaining poor prognosis in diabetic kidney disease using SHAP-based interpretable machine learning. [PDF]
Qian M +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
This study presents an inter‐material transfer learning framework for nanofluid heat transfer prediction in energy systems. By leveraging knowledge from Al2O3‐water data, the model accurately predicts hybrid Al2O3‐TiO2 nanofluid performance with only 20 simulations, achieving R2 = 0.985 and reducing computational requirements by 78. ABSTRACT This paper
Soumaya Hadj Salah +2 more
wiley +1 more source

