Results 111 to 120 of about 31,305 (267)

A Critical Assessment of Bonding Descriptors for Predicting Materials Properties

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
The impact of new bonding descriptors in machine learning models for predicting material properties is assessed. Improvements are validated using significance tests, and new, intuitive descriptors for screening lattice thermal conductivity and projected force constants are introduced.
Aakash Ashok Naik, Nidal Dhamrait, Katharina Ueltzen, Christina Ertural, Philipp Benner, Gian‐Marco Rignanese, Janine George   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatially Informed Feature Selection and Machine Learning in Matrix‐Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Imaging for Cohort‐Scale Molecular Tissue Phenomics in Glioblastoma

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization imaging‐based identification of reliable small molecule markers across heterogeneous glioblastoma cohorts is challenging with intensity‐only methods. We present spatially informed feature selection (SIFS), a spatially informed framework that prioritizes molecules consistently colocalizing with histopathology.
Shad A. Mohammed, Denis Abu Sammour, Dirk C. Hoffmann, Philipp Sievers, Tobias Bausbacher, Melissa Hahn, Yasemin Ucal, Iris Mildenberger, Christiane A. Opitz, Stefan Schmidt, Michael Platten, Oliver Wasenmüller, Wolfgang Wick, Andreas von Deimling, Tobias Kessler, Carsten Hopf   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

SHAP model explainability in ECMO–PAL mortality prediction: a critical analysis

Intensive Care Medicine, 2023
Marcos Valiente Fernández, Amanda Lesmes González de Aledo, Francisco de Paula Delgado Moya, Isaías Martín Badía   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Generative and Experimental Validation of High Refractive Index Polymers via Domain Knowledge Approach with Small Data

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This research demonstrates that the combination of domain knowledge–based multiple regression, multi‐objective Bayesian optimization, and generative models is a suitable prediction tool for candidates of high refractive index polymers, even with the constraints in the model trained on limited data. The experimental validation can reproduce the proposed
Takuya Yokoo, Seigo Watanabe, Hana Matsunaga, Kenichi Oyaizu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Data to Discovery: Machine Learning–Enabled Intelligent Characterization of Two‐Dimensional Materials

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Machine learning serves as a central engine for the intelligent characterization of two‐dimensional materials by integrating multimodal techniques, including optical microscopy, spectroscopy, electron microscopy, and scanning probe microscopy (SPM). This unified framework enables automated, high‐throughput, and quantitative extraction of structural ...
Zhi‐Long Cao, Jia‐Xu Yan
wiley   +1 more source

A Hybrid Transfer Learning Framework for Brain Tumor Diagnosis

Advanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2025.
A novel hybrid transfer learning approach for brain tumor classification achieves 99.47% accuracy using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images. By combining image preprocessing, ensemble deep learning, and explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) techniques like gradient‐weighted class activation mapping and SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP), the ...
Sadia Islam Tonni, Md. Alif Sheakh, Mst. Sazia Tahosin, Md. Zahid Hasan, Taslima Ferdaus Shuva, Touhid Bhuiyan, Muhammad Ali Abdullah Almoyad, Nabil Anan Orka, Md. Tanvir Rahman, Risala Tasin Khan, M. Shamim Kaiser, Mohammad Ali Moni   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interpretable Short‐Term Electric Load Forecasting

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A temporal fusion transformer is implemented to generate day‐ahead forecasts of the hourly electrical load of a departmentbuilding at an Italian university. A forecasting performance improvement of more than 25% compared with established benchmark models and a provision of inherent robust interpretability insights reveal the potential of this model for
Alessandro Nicola, Giorgia Ghione, Vincenzo Randazzo, Vincenzo Franzitta, Marco Badami, Eros Pasero, Giansalvo Cirrincione   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating Reinforcement Learning With Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Real‐Time Clinical Decision Support in Dynamic Healthcare Environments

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A hybrid Reinforcement Learning–Explainable AI framework integrates SHAP and LIME explanations directly into a Deep Q‐Network inference loop for real‐time ICU decision support. Trained on 18 142 mechanically ventilated stays from the eICU database, the system attains 93.0% decision accuracy, 20% fewer errors than RL alone, and a 91% clinician trust ...
Jannatul Ferdaus Disha, MD Faiaz Zaman Dehan, Kazi Md. Tanvir Anzum   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Interpretable Fuzzy Distance-Based Ensemble Framework with SHAP Analysis for Clinically Transparent Prediction of Diabetes. [PDF]

Diagnostics (Basel)
Syed AH, Taha AA, Osman AH, Baguda YS, Aljahdali HM, Yunianta A.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Compositional Time–Temperature–Transformation and Post‐Processing Window Mapping of Epoxy Nanocomposites via Machine Learning

Journal of Applied Polymer Science, EarlyView.
Discrete DSC and rheological data are transformed into continuous compositional Time–temperature–transformation (TTT) diagrams through physics‐informed Gaussian Process Regression. The proposed framework quantitatively predicts post‐gel processing windows across temperature and nanofiller composition, providing a practical route for accelerated design ...
Otávio Bianchi, Dante A. Benvenutti, Leonardo B. Canto, Alessandra Lavoratti, Zainab Al‐Maqdasi, Sandro Campos Amico, Patrik Fernberg   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source