Results 131 to 140 of about 29,456 (261)

Multicenter Validation of Machine Learning Models for Predicting Myopia Progression Across School‐Based Screening and Optical Intervention Settings in Chinese Children and Adolescents

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Machine‐learning models predict myopia trajectories from 12 routine ocular variables in 40 445 children across 10 hospitals. Externally validated across school‐based screening and optical‐intervention settings, the best models achieve AUROC 0.97 for myopia status and R2 0.83 for spherical equivalent, enabling personalized risk stratification to curb ...
Yitong Zhang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Hybrid Transfer Learning Framework for Brain Tumor Diagnosis

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2025.
A novel hybrid transfer learning approach for brain tumor classification achieves 99.47% accuracy using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images. By combining image preprocessing, ensemble deep learning, and explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) techniques like gradient‐weighted class activation mapping and SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP), the ...
Sadia Islam Tonni   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interpretable Short‐Term Electric Load Forecasting

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A temporal fusion transformer is implemented to generate day‐ahead forecasts of the hourly electrical load of a departmentbuilding at an Italian university. A forecasting performance improvement of more than 25% compared with established benchmark models and a provision of inherent robust interpretability insights reveal the potential of this model for
Alessandro Nicola   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating Reinforcement Learning With Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Real‐Time Clinical Decision Support in Dynamic Healthcare Environments

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A hybrid Reinforcement Learning–Explainable AI framework integrates SHAP and LIME explanations directly into a Deep Q‐Network inference loop for real‐time ICU decision support. Trained on 18 142 mechanically ventilated stays from the eICU database, the system attains 93.0% decision accuracy, 20% fewer errors than RL alone, and a 91% clinician trust ...
Jannatul Ferdaus Disha   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning Based Early Diagnosis of ADHD with SHAP Value Interpretation: A Retrospective Observational Study. [PDF]

open access: yesNeuropsychiatr Dis Treat
Zhang X   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

SHAP values through General Fourier Representations: Theory and Applications

open access: yes
This article establishes a rigorous spectral framework for the mathematical analysis of SHAP values. We show that any predictive model defined on a discrete or multi-valued input space admits a generalized Fourier expansion with respect to an orthonormalisation tensor-product basis constructed under a product probability measure.
openaire   +2 more sources

Comparative Analysis of Model‐Agnostic Explanation Methods in Materials Science

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
To address the critical lack of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) benchmarks in materials science, we present a quantitative and qualitative analysis of six XAI methods applied to molecular fingerprints. Our results reveal significant discrepancies in feature importance rankings, demonstrating that the chosen explanation approach introduces ...
Anna Przybyłowska   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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