ABSTRACT Background Venous insufficiency is a major cause of flap failure in head and neck reconstruction. AI provides a reliable, convenient solution for early detection. Methods Clinical data and postoperative flap photos of head and neck cancer patients (2018–2024) at our center were retrospectively collected, categorized into normal and venous ...
Yurong He +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Beyond Binary Cutoffs: An Explainable Machine Learning Framework for Individualized Diagnostic Reasoning in Suspected Urolithiasis. [PDF]
Cha K, Oh SH, Shin J, Lim JY.
europepmc +1 more source
Graphical overview of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) for farm‐to‐fork postharvest preservation. Postharvest deterioration accumulates across orchard, packhouse, refrigerated transportation, warehouse, and distribution stages under fluctuating temperature, humidity, atmosphere, and mechanical stress.
Peihua Ma +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Enhancing Omics Analyses Through Coalitional Games and Shapley Values. [PDF]
Vargas E, de la Torre I, Esteban FJ.
europepmc +1 more source
Designing new polymers for applications such as sustainable plastics, biomaterials, and 3D printing has traditionally been slow and expensive, relying heavily on trial‐and‐error experiments. This review shows how polymer informatics—the integration of large polymer databases, machine‐learning models, and automated robotic synthesis—enables fast ...
Md. Saiful Islam +6 more
wiley +1 more source
The explainability of radiomic-based machine learning models for brain glioma grading on amide proton transfer-weighted images. [PDF]
Gao X, Wang J.
europepmc +1 more source
Artificial intelligence–driven decoupling structure–activity relationship for lithium‐ion batteries
Artificial intelligence can efferently accelerate the high‐throughput screening of battery materials, the analysis of multiphase mechanisms, and the precise prediction of capacity and cycle life. This review systematically summarizes the applications of machine learning (ML) in decoupling the complex structure‐activity relationships of lithium‐ion ...
Tao Wang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Tbx16 and mesogenin 1 promote presomitic mesoderm differentiation by repressing the mesodermal progenitor cell state. [PDF]
Zhu G +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Through a translational framework combining prospective dual‐center clinical cohorts with dextran sulfate sodium‐induced colitis models, this work integrated advanced neuroimaging, multi‐omics and neuromodulation interventions to redefine the high‐risk neurophenotype as a sustained pathogenic driver rather than a mere phenomenon, proposing brain‐gut ...
Xuehua Li +24 more
wiley +1 more source
Understanding Transformer-Based Classifications of Medical Text Using a Large Language Model for the Attribution of Feature Importance: Proof-of-Concept Algorithm Development and Validation Study. [PDF]
Zhou F +6 more
europepmc +1 more source

