Results 101 to 110 of about 2,263 (202)
An Analysis of Future Wind Energy Resources and Cost Uncertainties Across the United States
ABSTRACT Wind power is a growing source of energy generation that relies on complex global atmospheric and earth system processes. There has been evidence of reductions in average wind speeds over land in North America since the 1980s, and several models project that average wind speeds will continue to decrease.
Grant Buster +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Food, energy, and water security are key criteria in analyses of complex human‐Earth system interactions but are rarely analyzed jointly in scenario analysis of global change. Here, we generate a scenario ensemble centered around these outcomes using a global‐scale multisector model that simulates critical interactions across multiple sectors.
Gi Joo Kim +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract The US Western Interconnection is facing unprecedented challenges in the form of less predictable peak energy demand, increasingly diverse generating resources, and fast‐growing loads due to the onset of artificial intelligence, hyperscale computing, and electrification.
Kendall Mongird +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Rivers are central to the global hydrological cycle, supporting ecosystems and human water use. River discharge, one of the best observed hydrological variables, is expected to change under anthropogenic warming with potentially devastating consequences.
P. B. Seubert +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Interactive Climate Projection via Conditional Generative AI
Dynamical Earth System Models are extremely expensive, requiring ∼106 core‐hours for century‐scale simulations. This limits climate projections to only a few Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) and leaves numerous policy trajectories unexplored.
Chengjie Sun +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Abstract Wetlands play an important role in the growth rate of atmospheric methane (CH4) concentrations, with gross primary productivity (GPP) serving as a key proxy for predicting CH4 fluxes, yet the efficiency with which photosynthetic carbon is associated with CH4 fluxes remains poorly quantified at the global scale. Here, we integrated multiple GPP
Tingting Zhu +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Amplification of temperature extremes in Arabian Peninsula under warmer worlds
The Paris Agreement and the Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5 °C from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) highlighted the potential risks of climate change across different global warming levels (GWLs). The increasing occurrence of
Buri Vinodhkumar +3 more
doaj +1 more source
EnScale: Temporally‐Consistent Multivariate Generative Downscaling via Proper Scoring Rules
Abstract The practical use of future climate projections from global circulation models (GCMs) is often limited by their coarse spatial resolution, requiring downscaling to generate high‐resolution data. Regional climate models (RCMs) provide this refinement, but are computationally expensive.
Maybritt Schillinger +4 more
wiley +1 more source
This study develops a framework to capture spatiotemporal population dynamics and assess future earthquake exposure risk, using Hubei Province as a case study.
Xiaoyi Hu +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Abstract Traditional methods for assessing levee projects focus solely on single‐year economic data, evaluating only the reduction in flood‐related economic losses while neglecting the benefits of saving lives and the dynamic changes in the economy and population over the project's design life.
Wei Ge +7 more
wiley +1 more source

