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Shear-Wave Elastography: Basic Physics and Musculoskeletal Applications [PDF]

open access: greenRadioGraphics, 2017
In the past 2 decades, sonoelastography has been progressively used as a tool to help evaluate soft-tissue elasticity and add to information obtained with conventional gray-scale and Doppler ultrasonographic techniques. Recently introduced on clinical scanners, shear-wave elastography (SWE) is considered to be more objective, quantitative, and ...
Mihra S. Taljanovic   +7 more
openalex   +3 more sources

The physics of fault friction: insights from experiments on simulated gouges at low shearing velocities [PDF]

open access: goldSolid Earth, 2020
The strength properties of fault rocks at shearing rates spanning the transition from crystal–plastic flow to frictional slip play a central role in determining the distribution of crustal stress, strain, and seismicity in tectonically active regions. We
B. A. Verberne   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

PHYSICS AND SHEAR STRENGTH PARAMETER CORRELATION USING MODIFIED DIRECT SHEAR IN CRACKED SOIL

open access: diamondJournal of Civil Engineering, 2022
Rosa Irdiana   +2 more
openalex   +3 more sources

Mechanical properties hysteresis of unsaturated granular soil [PDF]

open access: yesE3S Web of Conferences, 2023
The soil-water characteristic curve reveals that the studied very dense crushed sand and gravel proves unable to maintain a saturated state under a positive matric suction.
Chiasson Paul, Tamégnon Horace
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluating Degradation Coefficients from Existing System Models

open access: yesApplied Mechanics, 2021
A generalization of the Degradation-Entropy Generation (DEG) theorem to multi-disciplinary multi-physics system-process analysis via a combination with pre-existing system models is presented in this article.
Jude A. Osara, Michael D. Bryant
doaj   +1 more source

Deformation lines in Arctic sea ice: intersection angle distribution and mechanical properties [PDF]

open access: yesThe Cryosphere, 2023
Despite its relevance for the Arctic climate and ecosystem, modeling sea-ice deformation, i.e., the opening, shearing, and ridging of sea ice, along linear kinematic features (LKFs) remains challenging, as the mechanical properties of sea ice are not ...
D. Ringeisen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fan‐hinged shear instead of frictional stick–slip as the main and most dangerous mechanism of natural, induced, and volcanic earthquakes in the earth's crust

open access: yesDeep Underground Science and Engineering, 2023
Frictional stick–slip instability along pre‐existing faults has been accepted as the main mechanism of earthquakes for about 60 years, since it is believed that fracture of intact rocks cannot reflect such features inherent in earthquakes as low shear ...
Boris G. Tarasov
doaj   +1 more source

Physical origin of shear-banding in jammed systems [PDF]

open access: yesThe European Physical Journal E, 2010
Jammed systems all have a yield stress. Among these materials some have been shown to shear-band but it is as yet unclear why some materials develop shear-band and some others do not. In order to rationalize existing data concerning the flow characteristics of jammed systems and in particular understand the physical origin of such a difference we ...
Coussot, Philippe, Ovarlez, Guillaume
openaire   +4 more sources

Phenomenology and physical origin of shear localization and shear banding in complex fluids [PDF]

open access: yesRheologica Acta, 2009
We review and compare the phenomenological aspects and physical origin of shear-localization and shear-banding in various material types, namely emulsions, suspensions, colloids, granular materials and micellar systems. It appears that shear-banding, which must be distinguished from the simple effect of coexisting static-flowing regions in yield stress
Ovarlez, Guillaume   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Production of Plant-Based Seafood: Scallop Analogs Formed by Enzymatic Gelation of Pea Protein-Pectin Mixtures

open access: yesFoods, 2022
This study investigated the possibility of using a phase separation, mixing, and enzymatic gelation approach to construct seafood analogs from plant protein-polysaccharide mixtures with properties mimicking real seafood.
Zhiyun Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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