Results 51 to 60 of about 53,589 (243)

Lattice Structures for Bone Replacement: The Intersection of Bone Biomechanics, Lattice Design, and Additive Manufacturing

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This review outlines how understanding bone's biology, hierarchical architecture, and mechanical anisotropy informs the design of lattice structures that replicate bone morphology and mechanical behavior. Additive manufacturing enables the fabrication of orthopedic implants that incorporate such structures using a range of engineering materials ...
Stylianos Kechagias, Maxwell J. Munford, Frederik C.H. Masure, Richard J. van Arkel, Reece N Oosterbeek   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Robust Directional Angle Estimation of Underwater Acoustic Sources Using a Marine Vehicle

Sensors, 2018
Acoustic source localization is used in many underwater applications. Acquiring an accurate directional angle for an acoustic source is crucial for source localization.
Jinwoo Choi, Jeonghong Park, Yoongeon Lee, Jongdae Jung, Hyun-Taek Choi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

ChicGrasp: Imitation‐Learning‐Based Customized Dual‐Jaw Gripper Control for Manipulation of Delicate, Irregular Bio‐Products

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Automated poultry processing lines still rely on humans to lift slippery, easily bruised carcasses onto a shackle conveyor. Deformability, anatomical variance, and hygiene rules make conventional suction and scripted motions unreliable. We present ChicGrasp, an end‐to‐end hardware‐software co‐designed imitation learning framework, to offer a ...
Amirreza Davar, Zhengtong Xu, Siavash Mahmoudi, Pouya Sohrabipour, Chaitanya Pallerla, Yu She, Wan Shou, Philip Glen Crandall, Dongyi Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unraveling the Morphological and Functional Maturation Mechanisms Underlying Human Neural Development Using iPSCs‐Derived Neuronal Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs)‐derived neuronal model, Tian and colleagues reveal that voltage‐gated calcium channels Cav1.2 and Cav1.3, and their mediated calcium ion influx, are essential for early morphogenesis of human neuronal development, while ECEL1 underlies human neuronal functional developmental maturation through CALM3 ...
Yue Tian, Yi‐Chun Ou, Zi‐Xian Zhang, Jie Cai, Si‐Qing Cai, Guo‐Gang Xing   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Self‐Sustaining Piezozyme Platform for Antifouling via Mechanically Triggered Enzymatic Cascade

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Wave‐powered CeO2/g‐C3N4 piezozyme coating converts ocean motion into an enzymatic H2O2‐to‐ROS cascade, realizing 180‐day eco‐friendly marine antifouling. ABSTRACT Harnessing ubiquitous mechanical energy for catalytic activation offers an emerging pathway toward self‐sustaining environmental protection systems.
Jingyu Wang, Yanjun Yu, Rongxin Su, Jiangjiexing Wu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial Transcriptomics of TMJ Reveals a Remodeling Fibroblast‐Immune Microenvironment Driving Arthritis Pain

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Spatial transcriptomics reveals a remodeled fibroblast‐immune microenvironment in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) during arthritis. By combining seqFISH with genetic mouse models, this study uncovers TMJ spatial cell atalas, macrophage‐fibroblast crosstalk, and cytokine signaling pathways driving TMJ inflammation and pain.
Ziying Lin, Supawadee Jariyasakulroj, Yang Shu, Jingyi Chen, Qing Chang, Pao‐Fen Ko, Yuyueyang Qiu, Feixiang Chen, David Ahn, Zhen Zhao, Jian‐Fu Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compliant Polymeric Sheet‐Based Heat Exchangers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work presents flexible, transparent, and deployable polymer heat exchangers that achieve a heat transfer capacity per cost up to 4x higher than the state of the art, surpassing both metal and other polymer counterparts. The tube‐on‐tube design enables efficient heat transfer without flow occlusion, while the lightweight, corrosion‐resistant, and ...
Richard J. Fontenot, Loic Duggal, Sofia Urbina, Barclay Jumet, Anoop Rajappan, Daniel J. Preston   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of performance measures based on visibility for effective placement of aids to navigation

International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, 2015
In order to develop the challenging process of placing Aids to Navigation (AtoN), we propose performance measures which quantifies the effect of such placement.
Tae Hyun Fang, Yeon-Gyu Kim, In-Young Gong, Sekil Park, Ah-Young Kim   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adhesion‐Related Macrophages Regulate Metabolic Homeostasis Through CAV‐1 Dependency

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Adipose tissue harbors a distinct macrophage subpopulation, termed adhesion‐related macrophages (ARMs), which stably adhere to adipocytes. In obesity, ARMs represent the major expanding macrophage subset. They acquire material from adipocytes and rely on Caveolin‐1 for sustained lipid handling.
Wanyu Hu, Xiyan Liao, Limin Xie, Xiaoxiao Sun, Luodi Jing, Qin Zeng, Hongwei Jiang, Haowei Zhang, Lei Li, Fanqi Wang, Dandan Wang, Ying Mei, Yujin Din, Jianfeng Song, Wufuer Aini, Hui Zhou, Wanqin Xie, Helong Dai, Wei Liu, Joey Liu, Yan Cheng, Feng Liu, Willa A. Hsueh, Tuo Deng   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Study on the Nonlinear Material Model of HyperElastic Material Due to Variations in the Stretch Ratio

한국해양공학회지, 2018
Recently, the application of non-steel materials in ships and offshore plants is increasing because of the development of various nonlinear materials and the improvement of performance.
Kangsu Lee, Minsuk Ki, Byoungjae Park
doaj   +1 more source