Results 21 to 30 of about 5,800 (294)
Shirking, Standards and the Probability of Detection [PDF]
ABSTRACTBy relaxing the common efficiency wage assumption of exogenous shirking detection probabilities, we demonstrate how standards and efficiency wages are related. In a more general setting where the probability of detection depends upon the equilibrium effort level of non‐shirkers, we show that the uniformly positive (negative) supply‐side ...
Skåtun JD, Sessions JG
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Meaning and Scope of Ikhlās in the Qur’an [PDF]
Monotheism and ikhlās (literally sincerity) have always topped the divine agenda followed by the holy prophets. According to the Holy Qur’an, humans and genies were solely created to worship God sincerely. Not only “sincerity”, but also words and phrases
seyed hasan bathai golpayegani
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Shirk-e Robubi of Mushrikan in the Revelation Age in the Mirror of Comparative Exegesis Relying on Surah Yunus (Verse 31) Ali Khorasani [1] (Received: 12/08/2017; Accepted: 26/12/2017) Abstract The Wahhabis and their predecessors make a reference to a ...
ali khorasani
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Strategic Shirking in Bilateral Trade* [PDF]
AbstractIn this paper, I study bilateral trade, where the seller can undertake specific investments before the binary trade transaction takes place. I identify a novel reason for hold‐up and contractual inefficiency in this canonical setting. The investing party can shirk for strategic reasons; that is, exert an effort so low that trade becomes ...
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Designing a Self-Paced Learning Experience to Support Learner Self-Regulation
This reflective paper examines how course designers utilized multiple frameworks for motivation and educational psychology to support learner self-regulation in an open, self-paced learning experience.
Jennifer Shirk
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A Shirking Theory of Referrals [PDF]
Many service industries, including the medical and legal professions in some countries, display a gated structure. Rather than approaching a final producer directly, a consumer will first seek a referral from an intermediary. In this paper, we provide one possible explanation for such an industry structure.
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Tawhid Uluhiyyah (Oneness of Worship) and Veneration of Saints Tradition
This study examines the arguments of saints veneration according to Ayatollah Ja’far al-Subhani’s as one of the Shia Muslim scholars. This is qualitative study using literary research methods to obtain and analyze data with descriptive analysis ...
Muchammad Ikfil Chasan, Arif Zamhari
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Theological principles of communicative (Takfiri) thought [PDF]
Looking at the calamities that have inflicted on the Islamic society by its atheistic currents, it is indispensable to confront and fight against it radically.
Alinejad Omran Ruhollah, Abdollahi Mousa
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Taqâlîd al-Zawâj fî al-I’tiqâd al-Jâwiy (al-Dirâsah al-Naqdiyyah).
This research focuses on solutions to the Javanese Muslim community in order to be able to carry out marriages with Javanese customs which are suitable with Islamic values and avoided from shirk.
Adib Fuadi Nuriz, Azzamul Azhar
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Introduction: The minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (MIS TLIF) procedure gains access to the disc space while avoiding major structures such as the great vessels anteriorly, spinal cord posteriorly, and lumbosacral plexus ...
Anthony Russo +2 more
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