Results 21 to 30 of about 5,800 (294)

Shirking, Standards and the Probability of Detection [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2015
ABSTRACTBy relaxing the common efficiency wage assumption of exogenous shirking detection probabilities, we demonstrate how standards and efficiency wages are related. In a more general setting where the probability of detection depends upon the equilibrium effort level of non‐shirkers, we show that the uniformly positive (negative) supply‐side ...
Skåtun JD, Sessions JG
openaire   +5 more sources

Meaning and Scope of Ikhlās in the Qur’an [PDF]

open access: yesپژوهش نامه معارف قرآنی, 2013
Monotheism and ikhlās (literally sincerity) have always topped the divine agenda followed by the holy prophets. According to the Holy Qur’an, humans and genies were solely created to worship God sincerely. Not only “sincerity”, but also words and phrases
seyed hasan bathai golpayegani
doaj   +1 more source

The idolatrous shrines [PDF]

open access: yesپژوهش‌های تفسیر تطبیقی, 2018
Shirk-e Robubi of Mushrikan in the Revelation Age in the Mirror of Comparative Exegesis Relying on Surah Yunus (Verse 31) Ali Khorasani [1] (Received: 12/08/2017; Accepted: 26/12/2017) Abstract The Wahhabis and their predecessors make a reference to a ...
ali khorasani
doaj   +1 more source

Strategic Shirking in Bilateral Trade* [PDF]

open access: yesThe Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 2021
AbstractIn this paper, I study bilateral trade, where the seller can undertake specific investments before the binary trade transaction takes place. I identify a novel reason for hold‐up and contractual inefficiency in this canonical setting. The investing party can shirk for strategic reasons; that is, exert an effort so low that trade becomes ...
openaire   +1 more source

Designing a Self-Paced Learning Experience to Support Learner Self-Regulation

open access: yesJournal of Teaching and Learning with Technology, 2020
This reflective paper examines how course designers utilized multiple frameworks for motivation and educational psychology to support learner self-regulation in an open, self-paced learning experience.
Jennifer Shirk
doaj   +1 more source

A Shirking Theory of Referrals [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2007
Many service industries, including the medical and legal professions in some countries, display a gated structure. Rather than approaching a final producer directly, a consumer will first seek a referral from an intermediary. In this paper, we provide one possible explanation for such an industry structure.
openaire   +2 more sources

Tawhid Uluhiyyah (Oneness of Worship) and Veneration of Saints Tradition

open access: yesJurnal Indo-Islamika, 2021
This study examines the arguments of saints veneration according to Ayatollah Ja’far al-Subhani’s as one of the Shia Muslim scholars. This is qualitative study using literary research methods to obtain and analyze data with descriptive analysis ...
Muchammad Ikfil Chasan, Arif Zamhari
doaj   +1 more source

Theological principles of communicative (Takfiri) thought [PDF]

open access: yesE3S Web of Conferences, 2021
Looking at the calamities that have inflicted on the Islamic society by its atheistic currents, it is indispensable to confront and fight against it radically.
Alinejad Omran Ruhollah, Abdollahi Mousa
doaj   +1 more source

Taqâlîd al-Zawâj fî al-I’tiqâd al-Jâwiy (al-Dirâsah al-Naqdiyyah).

open access: yesJournal of Comparative Study of Religions, 2020
This research focuses on solutions to the Javanese Muslim community in order to be able to carry out marriages with Javanese customs which are suitable with Islamic values and avoided from shirk.
Adib Fuadi Nuriz, Azzamul Azhar
doaj   +1 more source

A radiographic analysis of the use of banana-shaped articulating interbody spacers in lumbar spine fusion: Retrospective design

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Neurosurgery, 2021
Introduction: The minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (MIS TLIF) procedure gains access to the disc space while avoiding major structures such as the great vessels anteriorly, spinal cord posteriorly, and lumbosacral plexus ...
Anthony Russo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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