Results 141 to 150 of about 4,480,870 (245)

Evidence for adaptive explanations of semelparity in animals

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Semelparity, the reproductive strategy of reproducing once, is widespread but uncommon in animals. Classes of models to explain the evolution of semelparity are based either on age structure and mortality schedules – demographic models in which high post‐reproductive mortality risk favours high reproductive effort and semelparity results from ...
Diana O. Fisher, Roberto Salguero‐Gómez   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

AASLD practice guidance on drug, herbal, and dietary supplement–induced liver injury

, 2022
Hepatology, EarlyView.
Robert J. Fontana, Iris Liou, Adrian Reuben, Ayako Suzuki, M. Isabel Fiel, William Lee, Victor Navarro   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Land birds on atolls: diversity, origin, and function

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Oceanic islands are global hotspots of avian biodiversity and endemism. Their isolation and distinct environmental conditions have uniquely shaped the evolutionary trajectories of island birds, while, in turn, land bird communities have become critical providers of ecological functions to island ecosystems.
Sebastian Steibl, Alex S. Wegmann, Nick D. Holmes, Caitlin E. Andrews, Gérard Rocamora, Simon Ducatez, James C. Russell   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimizing teduglutide treatment regimens in children with short bowel syndrome. [PDF]

Front Pediatr
Zhang Q, Hou M, Jin M, Yang X, Li Y, Bi X, Liu F, Liu Y.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The influence of circadian variables on ecotoxicology metabolomics

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Ecotoxicologists are using metabolomics increasingly to gain insight into toxicological mechanisms and sublethal effects of chemical exposures. Metabolomics offers a sensitive multi‐parameter approach that can detect biochemical responses not obvious using apical and behavioural endpoints.
Ryan I. Lester, David J. Beale, Anthony R. Carroll, Steven D. Melvin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biological Insights into Intestinal Adaptation from Preclinical Models of Short Bowel Syndrome. [PDF]

Cells
Pane C, Puca P, Di Mattia M, Troisi S, Kashyrina M, Pizzoferrato M, Masi L, Parisio L, De Rosa MC, Scagnoli B, Chieppa M, Petito V, Lopetuso LR, Scaldaferri F, Papa A.   +14 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Cangrelor Dosing, Administration, and Clinical Outcomes for Patients Undergoing Complex and High‐Risk Percutaneous Coronary Interventions

Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Cangrelor reduces thrombotic events in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), with the advantage of rapid onset and offset. However, premature discontinuation may increase the risk of acute thrombosis for patients undergoing complex/high‐risk PCI (CHIP).
Siyu Ma, Wendy Y. Cheng, Yinong Liang, Josephine Bryar, Gwyneth Wei, Joshua D. Niznik, Christina Yin, Sue Liu‐Yi, Jimmy L. Kerrigan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Choline and Choline-Related Metabolites in Pediatric Short Bowel Syndrome. [PDF]

Nutrients
Hilberath J, Shunova A, Heister L, Poets CF, Bernhard W.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Dietary Artificial Sweeteners: From Chemical Transformation in Food to Gut Microbial Processing

ChemFoodChem, EarlyView.
This review article unites classical and recent findings on the stability of artificial sweeteners in food. The focus is on ten sweeteners approved in the European Union: their chemical stability during processing and storage, individual degradation products, and their interactions with the intestinal microbiota.
Jürgen Lassak, Michael Hellwig
wiley   +1 more source

Autogenic-regenerated intestinal transplantation improves outcomes in short bowel syndrome. [PDF]

JCI Insight
Iwaki K, Ishii T, Kojima H, Munekage F, Horie H, Makino K, Karasuyama T, Hanabata Y, Uebayashi EY, Ogiso S, Hatano E.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source