Results 41 to 50 of about 1,188,588 (171)

Arctic shrub expansion revealed by Landsat-derived multitemporal vegetation cover fractions in the Western Canadian Arctic [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
Warming induced shifts in tundra vegetation composition and structure, including circumpolar expansion of shrubs, modifies ecosystem structure and functioning with potentially global consequences due to feedback mechanisms between vegetation and climate.
Ullmann, Tobias   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Shrub expansion modulates belowground impacts of changing snow conditions in alpine grasslands

open access: yes, 2022
Climate change is disproportionately impacting mountain ecosystems, leading to large reductions in winter snow cover, earlier spring snowmelt and widespread shrub expansion into alpine grasslands. Yet, the combined effects of shrub expansion and changing
Newbold, Lindsay K.   +14 more
core   +3 more sources

Non-growing season plant nutrient uptake controls Arctic tundra vegetation composition under future climate

open access: yesEnvironmental Research Letters, 2021
Plant growth and distribution in high-latitude tundra ecosystems is strongly limited by nutrient availability and is critical for quantifying centennial-scale carbon-climate interactions. However, land model representations of plant–nutrient interactions
William J Riley   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Shrub canopy induces a decline in lichen abundance and diversity in Nunavik (Québec, Canada)

open access: yesArctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 2019
Lichens are an important component of biodiversity in northern ecosystems and are involved in diverse ecological processes. They contribute to nutrient availability through nitrogen fixation, are a substantial part of caribou winter diet, and influence ...
Catherine Chagnon, Stéphane Boudreau
doaj   +1 more source

Shrub encroachment alters topsoil C:N:P stoichiometric ratios in a high-altitude forest cutover

open access: yesiForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry, 2018
The effect of shrub encroachment on soil carbon (C): nitrogen (N): phosphorus (P) stoichiometric ratios are largely still unknown. We investigated this effect and the effect of shrub size in a high altitude forest cutover among four common shrub species:
Feng D, Bao W
doaj   +1 more source

A narrow window of summer temperatures associated with shrub growth in Arctic Alaska

open access: yesEnvironmental Research Letters, 2020
Warming in recent decades has triggered shrub expansion in Arctic and alpine tundra, which is transforming these temperature-limited ecosystems and altering carbon and nutrient cycles, fire regimes, permafrost stability, land-surface climate-feedbacks ...
Laia Andreu-Hayles   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrative assessment of the effects of shrub coverage on soil respiration in a tundra ecosystem

open access: yes, 2021
Shrub encroachment and soil respiration (SR) are predicted to increase in the tundra ecosystem under climate warming, but little is known regarding potential causal relationships between shrubs and SR at a local scale.
Kaneko, Ryo   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Effects of shrub encroachment on grassland community and soil nutrients among three typical shrubby grasslands in the alpine subhumid region of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2022
IntroductionThe alpine meadows are distributed widely and play a vital role in ecosystem service functions on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP). Under the combined effect of climate change and overgrazing, shrubs display an apparent expansion trend ...
Shuhan Yu   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Shrub Expansion Can Counteract Carbon Losses From Warming Tundra [PDF]

open access: yes
Arctic warming is causing substantial compositional, structural, and functional changes in tundra vegetation including shrub and tree‐line expansion and densification.
Detto, Matteo   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Datasets: Dispersal and fire limit Arctic shrub expansion

open access: yes, 2022
Processed data used to generate main figures in "Liu, Y., W.J. Riley, T.F. Keenan, Z.A. Mekonnen, J.A. Holm, Q. Zhu, and M.S. Torn. Dispersal and fire limit Arctic shrub expansion (2022). Nature Communication."
Yanlan Liu (9702344)
core   +1 more source

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