Results 31 to 40 of about 507 (166)

Greening on the Bathurst caribou range in northern Canada: are erect shrubs responsible for remotely sensed trends?

open access: yesArctic Science, 2023
Remote sensing has detected recent trends of increased vegetation productivity on the Bathurst caribou herd’s range. The cause of this spectral greening is unknown but is hypothesized to be the result of a change in the composition, establishment ...
Carolyn Bonta   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Holocene vegetation dynamics of circum-Arctic permafrost peatlands [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Vegetation shifts in circum-Arctic permafrost peatlands drive feedbacks with important consequences for peatland carbon budgets and the extent of permafrost thaw under changing climate.
Treat, CC   +25 more
core   +1 more source

Assessing patterns and biogeochemical impacts of shrubification in sedge fens of the Hudson Bay subarctic tundra [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Mean annual air temperatures in Arctic regions have increased by about 2–3°C over the past 50 years. As a result, the abundance and maximum height of woody shrub species has increased (shrubification) at sites around the circumpolar Arctic.
Robinson, Chantae Ucaeci
core   +1 more source

Shrub expansion in maritime forest responding to sea level rise

open access: yesFrontiers in Forests and Global Change, 2023
Expansion of shrubs has been observed in a number of biomes and in response to diverse global change drivers. Noting shrub expansion in coastal forests affected by sea level rise, we began to monitor shrub populations in a transgressing loblolly pine ...
Rheya Sward   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ecosystem changes across a gradient of permafrost degradation in subarctic Québec (Tasiapik Valley, Nunavik, Canada)

open access: yesArctic Science, 2019
Permafrost thaw, tundra shrubification, and changes in snow cover properties are documented impacts of climate warming, particularly in subarctic regions where discontinuous permafrost is disappearing.
Maude Pelletier   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessing the influence of lake and watershed attributes on snowmelt bypass at thermokarst lakes [PDF]

open access: yesHydrology and Earth System Sciences, 2022
Snow represents the largest potential source of water for thermokarst lakes, but the runoff generated by snowmelt (freshet) can flow beneath lake ice and via the outlet without mixing with and replacing pre-snowmelt lake water.
E. J. Wilcox, B. B. Wolfe, P. Marsh
doaj   +1 more source

Consequences of changes in vegetation and snow cover for climate feedbacks in Alaska and northwest Canada

open access: yesEnvironmental Research Letters, 2016
Changes in vegetation and snow cover may lead to feedbacks to climate through changes in surface albedo and energy fluxes between the land and atmosphere.
E S Euskirchen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Underestimation of the impact of land cover change on the biophysical environment of the Arctic and boreal region of North America

open access: yesEnvironmental Research Letters, 2022
The Arctic and Boreal Region (ABR) is subject to extensive land cover change (LCC) due to elements such as wildfire, permafrost thaw, and shrubification. The natural and anthropogenic ecosystem transitions (i.e.
Hamid Dashti   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A pioneering pest: the winter moth (Operophtera brumata) is expanding its outbreak range into Low Arctic shrub tundra

open access: yesArctic Science, 2022
Climate warming allows generalist boreal consumers to expand into Arctic ecosystems. We present experimental and observational field data showing that a generalist boreal insect pest—the winter moth (Operophtera brumata Linnaeus, 1758)—is expanding its ...
Ole Petter Laksforsmo Vindstad   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Wildlife species benefitting from a greener Arctic are most sensitive to shrub cover at leading range edges

open access: yes, 2018
Widespread expansion of shrubs is occurring across the Arctic. Shrub expansion will substantially alter arctic wildlife habitats. Identifying which wildlife species are most affected by shrubification is central to predicting future arctic community ...
Toke T. Høye (2928927)   +2 more
core   +5 more sources

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