Results 51 to 60 of about 268,596 (371)

Branch-depth: Generalizing tree-depth of graphs [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean J. Combin., 90(December 2020), 103186, 2019
We present a concept called the branch-depth of a connectivity function, that generalizes the tree-depth of graphs. Then we prove two theorems showing that this concept aligns closely with the notions of tree-depth and shrub-depth of graphs as follows.
arxiv   +1 more source

Characterization and Inverse Design of Stochastic Mechanical Metamaterials Using Neural Operators

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This study presents a DeepONet‐based machine learning framework for designing stochastic mechanical metamaterials with tailored nonlinear mechanical properties. By leveraging sparse but high‐quality experimental data from in situ micro‐mechanical tests, high predictive accuracy and enable efficient inverse design are achieved.
Hanxun Jin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pseudo-finiteness of arbitrary graphs of bounded shrub-depth [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
We consider classes of arbitrary (finite or infinite) graphs of bounded shrub-depth, specifically the classes $\mathrm{TM}_r(d)$ of arbitrary graphs that have tree models of height $d$ and $r$ labels. We show that the graphs of $\mathrm{TM}_r(d)$ are $\mathrm{MSO}$-pseudo-finite relative to the class $\mathrm{TM}^{\text{f}}_r(d)$ of finite graphs of ...
arxiv  

Bird Population Changes Following the Establishment of a Diverse Stand of Woody Plants in a Former Crop Field in North Dakota, 1975– 2015 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Changes in the coverage of trees and shrubs on the North Dakota landscape since Euro- American settlement have likely had a pronounced impact on bird species that favor woody vegetation.
Igl, Lawrence D.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Ecohydrological Controls on Grass and Shrub Above-ground Net Primary Productivity in a Seasonally Dry Climate [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Seasonally dry, water‐limited regions are often co‐dominated by distinct herbaceous and woody plant communities with contrasting ecohydrological properties.
Bras, Rafael L.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

DDX3 Regulates the Cap‐Independent Translation of the Japanese Encephalitis Virus via Its Interactions with PABP1 and the Untranslated Regions of the Viral Genome

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) employs a cap‐independent (CI) translation strategy to evade host translational shutoff. During the shut‐off of host cellular canonical translation, DEAD‐box protein 3 (DDX3) bind to JEV UTRs to establish a closed‐loop architecture, and its interaction with poly(A)‐binding protein 1 (PABP1) to form DDX3/PABP1/eIF4G ...
Chenxi Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extreme fire severity interacts with seed traits to moderate post‐fire species assemblages

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Botany, EarlyView.
Abstract Premise Climate change is globally pushing fire regimes to new extremes, with unprecedented large‐scale severe fires. Persistent soil seed banks are a key mechanism for plant species recovery after fires, but extreme fire severity may generate soil temperatures beyond thresholds seeds are adapted to.
Michi Sano   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shading contributes to Sphagnum decline in response to warming

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2023
Experimental warming of an ombrotrophic bog in northern Minnesota has caused a rapid decline in the productivity and areal cover of Sphagnum mosses, affecting whole‐ecosystem carbon balance and biogeochemistry.
Richard J. Norby   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Using Ecological Site Descriptions to make ranch-level decisions about where to manage for soil organic carbon

open access: yesCalifornia Agriculture, 2022
Maintaining and enhancing soil organic carbon storage can mitigate climate change while promoting forage growth. California has adopted incentive programs to promote rangeland practices that build soil organic carbon.
Lina Aoyama   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interactions between Eriosyce villicumensis (Cactaceae) and shrubs: a study case in the hyper arid Monte desert of Argentina [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Se estudió la distribución espacial intraespecífica e interespecífica de Eriosyce villicumensis (Rausch) Katt. en tres unidades fisiográficas y a microescala bajo los arbustos.
Almiron, Martin Guillermo   +1 more
core  

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