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A review on the effects of ethanol/gasoline fuel blends on NOX emissions in spark-ignition engines [PDF]

open access: yesBiofuel Research Journal, 2021
Ethanol can be used as an alternative fuel for spark-ignition (SI) engines to increase the octane number and oxygen content of ethanol/gasoline blends, thereby reducing dependence on fossil fuels and the exhaust emissions of incomplete combustion ...
Paolo Iodice   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Complementing Syngas with Natural Gas in Spark Ignition Engines for Power Production: Effects on Emissions and Combustion

open access: yesEnergies, 2021
Power generation units based on the bio-syngas system face two main challenges due to (i) the possible temporary shortage of primary sources and (ii) the engine power derating associated with the use of low-energy density fuels in combustion engines.
Carlo Caligiuri   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Momentum exchange process under non-evaporating spray of hole nozzle in direct injection SI engines

open access: yesNihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu, 2023
Direct fuel injection spray is used to improve thermal efficiency and environmental performance in SI engines. A mixture is formed through momentum exchange between fuel droplets and ambient gas, along with mixing accompanied by droplets evaporation and ...
Koki MIYAOKU   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling of a turbocharged SI engine [PDF]

open access: yesAnnual Reviews in Control, 2002
Turbocharged SI engines are a major possibility in the current trend of down-sized engines with preserved drivability performance. Considering control and supervision it is favorable to have a mean value model to be used e.g. in observer design. Such models of turbo engines are similar to those of naturally aspirated engines, but there are some special
Lars Eriksson   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Ammonia Emissions in SI Engines Fueled with LPG

open access: yesEnergies, 2021
Ammonia is a toxic exhaust component emitted from internal combustion engines. Both pure ammonia and the products of its reaction with nitrogen and sulfur compounds, being the source of particulate matter (PM) emissions, are dangerous for human health ...
Andrzej Żółtowski, Wojciech Gis
doaj   +1 more source

DME as a fuel for SI engines cars

open access: yesDiagnostyka, 2021
The article presents an analysis of the possibility of using DME fuel to power internal combustion engines. The possibilities of using DME as an engine fuel in relation to world and European achievements have been widely discussed.
Paweł Fabiś
doaj   +1 more source

Deep Learning for Knock Occurrence Prediction in SI Engines

open access: yesEnergies, 2022
This research aims to predict knock occurrences by deep learning using in-cylinder pressure history from experiments and to elucidate the period in pressure history that is most important for knock prediction. Supervised deep learning was conducted using
Haruki Tajima   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Direct water injection and combustion time in SI engines

open access: yesEnergy Reports, 2021
Over time, internal combustion engines were profoundly developed becoming more reliable, more economical and less polluting. Even if the current trend is headed towards hybrid and electric vehicles, the development of these engines continues by ...
Michael Fratita   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Influence of Charge Motion on Pre-Chamber and Main Chamber Combustion in a Highly Dilute Jet Ignition Engine

open access: yesFrontiers in Mechanical Engineering, 2021
Though there are multiple viable powertrain options available for the automotive sector, those that contain internal combustion engines will continue to account for the majority of global sales for the next several decades.
Michael Bunce   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

NOx emissions from ammonia-hydrogen fueled SI Engines

open access: yesNihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu, 2020
Ammonia has been suggested as a potential carbon-free fuel for spark ignition reciprocating engines. As ammonia is a nitrogen compound, nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions are important subjects to study.
Makoto KOIKE   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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