Results 91 to 100 of about 77,844 (314)

Tailored for Real-World: A Whole Slide Image Classification System Validated on Uncurated Multi-Site Data Emulating the Prospective Pathology Workload. [PDF]

, 2020
Standard of care diagnostic procedure for suspected skin cancer is microscopic examination of hematoxylin & eosin stained tissue by a pathologist. Areas of high inter-pathologist discordance and rising biopsy rates necessitate higher efficiency and ...
Ayyagari, Devi, Bonham, Michael J., Chamarthi, Ramachandra Vikas, Cockerell, Clay J., Feeser, Theresa A., Ianni, Julianna D., Lee, Jason B., Motaparthi, Kiran, Olsen, Thomas G., Sankarapandian, Sivaramakrishnan, Soans, Rajath E., Stavish, Coleman C.   +11 more
core   +1 more source

VDLIN: A Deep Learning‐Based Platform for Methylcobalamin‐Inspired Immunomodulatory Compound Screening

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using the convolutional neural network model VDLIN, Co7 is identified as a promising therapeutic candidate. Co7 demonstrates distinct advantages over MCB by effectively balancing anti‐inflammatory and immune‐stimulatory functions, making it a potential novel approach for immune modulation.
Xuefei Guo, Yang Zhao, Xianle Rong, Chenxi Niu, Shiyu Hu, Qiang Liu, Fuping You   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sigmoid Volvulus Due Chagas Disease

, 2020
American Trypanosomiasis, also known as Chagas disease, is a parasitic disease caused by Trypanosoma cruzi and transmitted by hematophagous vectors, occupies the fourth place as a cause of loss of potential years of life between infectious and parasitic diseases, and has an acute presentation form and chronic, in which it can present complications at ...
openaire   +4 more sources

Spatiotemporal Characterization of the Functional MRI Latency Structure with Respect to Neural Signaling and Brain Hierarchy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Resting‐state fMRI captures intrinsic brain activity, yet the physical significance of latency structures remains unclear. In this study, the spatiotemporal properties of fMRI‐derived latency structures are examined by linking them to biophysical model‐based neural functions, intrinsic neural timescales, and functional gradients.
Hyoungshin Choi, Yeongjun Park, Jong‐eun Lee, Sunghun Kim, Bo‐yong Park, Hyunjin Park   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Painting Peptides With Antimicrobial Potency Through Deep Reinforcement Learning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
AMPainter is a powerful design model for ’painting’ the antimicrobial potency on any given peptide sequence, based on the strategy of virtual directed evolution and deep reinforcement learning. Abstract In the post‐antibiotic era, antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are considered ideal drug candidates because of their lower likelihood of inducing resistance.
Ruihan Dong, Qiushi Cao, Chen Song
wiley   +1 more source

Morphological changes in the enteric nervous system caused by carcinoma of the human large intestine.

Folia Histochemica et Cytobiologica, 2010
The innervations of the large intestine is responsible for it peristalsis and contractibility. Investigations of the enteric nervous system in many colon diseases have revealed changes in this structure.
Janusz Godlewski
doaj   +1 more source

Controllable Generation of Pathogen‐Specific Antimicrobial Peptides Through Knowledge‐Aware Prompt Diffusion Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
KPPepGen is a knowledge‐aware prompt diffusion model for the controllable generation of pathogen‐specific AMPs. It outperforms existing methods and is capable of simultaneously generating peptides for distinct pathogens, demonstrating superior performance with favorable properties and docking efficacy.
Yongkang Wang, Menglu Li, Feng Huang, Minyao Qiu, Wen Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting ROCK2 to Restore Epileptic Synaptic Networks via Mitophagy Activation: Insights from Translational Imaging of SV2A In Vivo

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By integrating synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A PET imaging and transcriptomics, this study identifies Rho‐associated protein kinase 2 (ROCK2) as a critical regulator of synaptic network dysfunction in temporal lobe epilepsy. Pharmacological ROCK2 inhibition restores synaptic density and enhances mitophagy, thereby reducing seizures and neuronal damage.
Ling Xiao, Jing Wang, Bei Chen, Jinhui Yang, Fangyu Wu, Chunyao Zhou, Yifei Zhang, Zhiquan Yang, Dingyang Liu, Lei Tian, Jianhua Yu, Fei Han, Yongxiang Tang, Li Feng, Shuo Hu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stem Cell Therapies: A Review of Current Therapeutic Approach for Inflammation-Associated Sigmoid Colon Diseases

European Medical Journal Gastroenterology, 2020
Chronic inflammation is the single major contributor to the pathogenesis of sigmoid colon inflammatory diseases such as segmental colitis associated disease and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Existing conventional anti-inflammatory treatments have not
Natalie Menassa, Maria Destouni, Patroklos Katafygiotis   +2 more
doaj  

SpaBatch: Deep Learning‐Based Cross‐Slice Integration and 3D Spatial Domain Identification in Spatial Transcriptomics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SpaBatch is an end‐to‐end multi‐slice spatial transcriptomics data integration framework. It simultaneously performs embedding learning, spatial feature denoising and reconstruction, batch effect correction, and spatial domain optimization, effectively correcting batch effects and achieving accurate 3D spatial domain identification.
Jinyun Niu, Donghai Fang, Jinyu Chen, Yi Xiong, Juan Liu, Wenwen Min   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source