Results 101 to 110 of about 9,106,328 (402)

Plasmonic Molecular Entrapment for Label‐Free Methylated DNA Detection and Machine‐Learning Assisted Quantification

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Plasmonic molecular entrapment (PME) is label‐free detection and quantification method for DNA methylation. This technique provides direct hotspot site generation around target analytes, overcoming mismatch geometrical properties. The PME demonstrates superior SERS performance and quantification capability, offering promising potential for epigenetic ...
Muhammad Shalahuddin Al Ja'farawy   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stem Cell Therapies: A Review of Current Therapeutic Approach for Inflammation-Associated Sigmoid Colon Diseases

open access: yesEuropean Medical Journal Gastroenterology, 2020
Chronic inflammation is the single major contributor to the pathogenesis of sigmoid colon inflammatory diseases such as segmental colitis associated disease and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Existing conventional anti-inflammatory treatments have not
Natalie Menassa   +2 more
doaj  

A Wearable In‐Pad Diagnostic for the Detection of Disease Biomarkers in Menstruation Blood

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
MenstruAI integrates a paper‐based biosensor into sanitary pads to detect biomarkers in menstrual blood, enabling accessible, lab‐free diagnostics health. The platform supports early disease detection, especially in underserved communities, while challenging menstrual stigma and opening pathways for scalable, inclusive, and sustainable population ...
Lucas Dosnon   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using Ontologies To Improve Performance In Massively Multi-label Prediction Models [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2019
Massively multi-label prediction/classification problems arise in environments like health-care or biology where very precise predictions are useful. One challenge with massively multi-label problems is that there is often a long-tailed frequency distribution for the labels, which results in few positive examples for the rare labels.
arxiv  

Exploring Salinity Gradient Power in Sweden: Key Factors, Machine Learning Predictive Modeling, and Life Cycle Assessment

open access: yesAdvanced Energy and Sustainability Research, EarlyView.
This study optimizes salinity gradient power generation using reverse electrodialysis (RED) by analyzing key operational parameters through factorial experiments and machine learning. Life cycle assessment reveals RED environmental impact and sustainability compared to other renewables, offering insights into future material choices and system ...
Younes Mohammadi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predictions of 2019-nCoV Transmission Ending via Comprehensive Methods [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
Since the SARS outbreak in 2003, a lot of predictive epidemiological models have been proposed. At the end of 2019, a novel coronavirus, termed as 2019-nCoV, has broken out and is propagating in China and the world. Here we propose a multi-model ordinary differential equation set neural network (MMODEs-NN) and model-free methods to predict the ...
arxiv  

Steroid-Induced Sigmoid Diverticular Perforation in a Patient with Temporal Arteritis: A Rare Clinical Pathology

open access: yesClinical Medicine Insights: Pathology, 2012
Corticosteroids are used in the treatment of many rheumatological diseases including temporal arteritis. The gastrointestinal perforation during corticosteroid treatment is a serious complication. Colon perforation after steroid use was first reported by
Bulent Kaya   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Atypical presentation of acute idiopathic megacolon in a 14-year-old patient

open access: yesEmergency Care Journal, 2012
In clinical practice the term “megacolon” is used to indicate a marked dilatation of the cecum and the sigmoid colon (>12 and 6.5 cm, respectively) (1).
B. Barakat   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Short‐term outcomes of intracorporeal anastomosis in laparoscopic colectomy for colon cancer: A nationwide, multi‐institutional cohort study in Japan (ICAN study)

open access: yesAnnals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
We retrospectively compared intracorporeal and extracorporeal anastomosis in patients undergoing laparoscopic colectomy for colon cancer in 46 institutions by using propensity‐score matching. Intracorporeal anastomosis showed advantages over extracorporeal anastomosis in terms of blood loss, intraoperative vascular injury, bowel recovery, and length of
Tomohiro Yamaguchi   +92 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimal Extent of Lymph Node Dissection for Non‐Metastatic Colon Cancer by Tumor Location: Evaluation of the Therapeutic Value Index for Each Lymph Node Station

open access: yesAnnals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
Lymph node dissection of the main nodes along the feeding artery has a therapeutic value in early‐stage colon cancers. Meanwhile, the significance of #253 dissection for descending colon cancer requires further discussion. ABSTRACT Aims To determine the optimal extent of lymph node dissection for non‐metastatic colon cancer by tumor location based on ...
Akira Ouchi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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