Results 41 to 50 of about 397,815 (169)

A High Signal-to-Noise Ratio Composite Quasar Spectrum

open access: yes, 1991
A very high signal-to-noise ratio (S/N of about 400) composite spectrum of the rest-frame ultraviolet and optical region of high luminosity quasars is presented.
P. Francis   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Non-uniformity of Clinical Head, Head and Neck, and Body Coils in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) [PDF]

open access: yesIranian Journal of Medical Physics, 2014
Introduction Signal intensity uniformity in a magnetic resonance (MR) image indicates how well the MR imaging (MRI) system represents an object. One of the major sources of image non-uniformity in high-field MRI scanners is inhomogeneity of radio ...
Mahmood Nazarpoor
doaj   +1 more source

Estimation of SNR Including Quantization Error of Multi-Wavelength Lidar Receiver

open access: yesAl-Khawarizmi Engineering Journal, 2013
This paper comprises the design and operation of mono-static backscatter lidar station based on a pulsed Nd: YAG laser that operates at multiple wavelengths.
Zena A. Abed, Muna M. Hummady
doaj   +2 more sources

Risk Ratio regression -- simple concept yet complex computation [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
The Risk Ratio (RR) is the ratio of the outcome among the exposed to risk of the outcome among the unexposed. This is a simple concept, which makes one wonder why it has not gained the same popularity as the odds ratio. Using logistic regression to estimate the odds ratio is quite common in epidemiology and interpreting the odds ratio as a risk ratio ...
arxiv  

Eddy-covariance data with low signal-to-noise ratio: time-lag determination, uncertainties and limit of detection

open access: yes, 2015
. All eddy-covariance flux measurements are associated with random uncertainties which are a combination of sampling error due to natural variability in turbulence and sensor noise.
B. Langford   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Direct Amortized Likelihood Ratio Estimation [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
We introduce a new amortized likelihood ratio estimator for likelihood-free simulation-based inference (SBI). Our estimator is simple to train and estimates the likelihood ratio using a single forward pass of the neural estimator. Our approach directly computes the likelihood ratio between two competing parameter sets which is different from the ...
arxiv  

Measuring the signal-to-noise ratio of a neuron

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015
Significance Neurons represent both signal and noise in binary electrical discharges termed action potentials. Hence, the standard signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) definition of signal amplitude squared and divided by the noise variance does not apply.
G. Czanner   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Low Frequency Noise Characterization and Signal-to-Noise Ratio Optimization for Silicon Hall Cross Sensors

open access: yesIEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society, 2015
In this paper, silicon-based Hall cross sensors with different device dimensions and carrier densities are designed and fabricated. Low frequency noise behavior regarding to the device dimension and carrier density of the Hall cross sensors has been ...
Dongli Zhang, Mingxiang Wang, Kai Sun
doaj   +1 more source

Harnessing Data-mining Algorithms to Model and Evaluate Factors Influencing Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emission Variations in a Mining Industry

open access: yesInternational Journal of Environmental Health Engineering
Aim: The aim of this study was to gauge the condition of otoacoustic emissions (OAEs) in workers, followed by modeling and estimating the weight of factors affecting changes in their emissions. Methods: The present study comprises two main phases. In the
Sajad Zare   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bluetooth Coupling in Hearing Aids: Effect on Audiovisual Speech Recognition and Quality Rating of Compressed Speech in Older Individuals with Sloping Hearing Loss

open access: yesInternational Archives of Otorhinolaryngology, 2023
Introduction Older individuals often report that they find it difficulty in enjoying watching television since they find it hard to follow the rapid intensity variations, and voice changes from scene to scene.
Hemanth Narayan Shetty   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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