Results 91 to 100 of about 74,093 (258)

Model to Support Signal Detection Performance of a Laser Proximity Fuze Installed on a Small Air-Defense Missile

Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management
This paper aims to develop a quantitative model for evaluating the signal detection capability of a laser proximity fuze mounted on small air-defense missiles under strong background noise conditions.
Hoang Linh Nguyen, Hai Tran Van
doaj   +1 more source

The IRE1‐XBP1s Axis Drives Inflammatory Osteolysis by Regulating a 5‐HT Dependent Endogenous Anti‐Autophagy Mechanism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A previously unrecognized IRE1‐XBP1s‐Slc6a4 signaling axis links endoplasmic reticulum stress to serotonin metabolism, autophagy, and inflammatory osteoclastogenesis. By promoting intracellular serotonin uptake and reducing endogenous 3‐methyladenine accumulation, this pathway accelerates inflammatory bone destruction and provides a promising ...
Pengchao Yang, Binxiang Zhu, Yuzhi He, Yang Tian, Honglei Kang, Shian Hu, Pengju Wang, Yong Xu, Zhuowei Lei, Peijun Qi, Hao Yang, Yang Lin, Yimin Dong, Feng Li, Hanfeng Guan   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep‐Learning‐Driven High‐Fidelity In Vivo Hyperspectral Fluorescence Imaging Under Extreme Photon‐Limited Conditions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Highly overlapping fluorescent signals become distinguishable in photon‐limited living organisms via advanced imaging with intelligent reconstruction. The resulting in vivo hyperspectral imaging capability reveals nanoplastic uptake and circulation in live zebrafish, providing a new approach for studying complex biological and environmental processes ...
Renjian Li, Shutao Wu, Kaixiang Li, Zhenyu An, Yuwen Ben, Guiye LI, Sunil Kumar, James Mcginty, Tawfique Hasan, Songnian Fu, Meng Zhang, LingLing Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Sensor Vibration Sensing in Anisotropic Composites Enabled by Disordered Metasurfaces

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work develops a single‐sensor vibration sensing (SSVS) framework that integrates disordered metasurfaces with compressive sensing. Comprehensive numerical and experimental validations demonstrate that, by manipulating anisotropic guided wave propagation through metasurfaces, the proposed SSVS framework enables high‐fidelity multi‐source vibration ...
Jianjie Zhang, Lanhe Xu, Zhongzheng Zhang, Yongbo Li, Eric Li, Asoke K. Nandi, Bing Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of array elements’ consistency on SNR of hydrophone array

Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation, 2019
The influence of array element’s consistency on the hydrophone array’s signal-to-noise ratio（SNR） is studied. The consistency of array elements means the outputs of all the array’s elements are the same, that is to say, the outputs have the same phase ...
ZHANG Xiao-yong, SHANG Zhen-zhen, JI Song-xiang, ZHANG Guo-jun   +3 more
doaj  

Bypassing Heteronuclear MRI: Metal‐Free Organosilicon Nanotracers for Background‐Free Hotspot 1H Imaging on Clinical Hardware

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Organosilicon micelles enable background‐free molecular magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) while remaining fully compatible with standard proton (1H) hardware. By exploiting a spectrally silent 1H window at ∼0 ppm, the silicone nanotracer allows hotspot detection by 1H chemical‐shift imaging (CSI) without metals or heteronuclei, enabling direct overlay ...
Martin Orsagh, Dominik Havlicek, Andrea Galisova, Ondrej Sedlacek, Daniel Jirak   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep learning-based image denoising can improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the T2-weighted image in brain imaging

The Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine
Background Deep learning (DL) is becoming increasingly popular for analyzing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), particularly in neuroimaging. Image denoising is a crucial preprocessing step in medical image analysis.
Somyya M. Ghanim, Sabry Elmogy, Gehad A. Saleh   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Area Signal-to-Noise Ratio: A Robust Alternative to Peak-Based SNR in Spectroscopic Analysis

In spectroscopic analysis, the peak-based signal-to-noise ratio (pSNR) is commonly used but suffers from limitations such as sensitivity to noise spikes and reduced effectiveness for broader peaks. We introduce the area-based signal-to-noise ratio (aSNR) as a robust alternative that integrates the signal over a defined region of interest, reducing ...
Yu, Alex, Zhao, Huaqing, Li, Lin Z.
openaire   +2 more sources

Unipolar Barrier Near‐Infrared 2D Photodetectors for 3D Image Sensors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A MoTe2/WSe2/Cl–SnSe2 unipolar barrier photodetector is demonstrated, in which the WSe2 layer effectively blocks majority‐carrier injection, yielding suppressed dark current and enhanced near‐infrared (NIR) sensing. The device achieves high detectivity, a wide linear dynamic range, and fast response under 1310 nm illumination, enabling high‐fidelity 3D
Jung Pyo Hong, Sang‐Jun Kim, Jisu Jang, Je‐Jun Lee, Seong‐Jun Han, Eungseon Yeon, Jung Woo Kim, Jongtae Ahn, Sang Yeon Kim, Hyun Woo Ko, Sunghyun Han, Seung Ah Lee, Paul Hongsuck Seo, Young‐Woo Suh, Kimoon Lee, Gunuk Wang, Dong‐Guang Zheng, Sunghee Hong, Sangin Hahn, Seon Kyu Yoon, Min‐Chul Park, Do Kyung Hwang   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Battery‐Inspired Electrochemical Synapses for Neuromorphic Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Battery‐ion‐inspired synaptic devices integrate diverse electrolyte systems (solid, ion‐gel, liquid) with transition metal oxides, two‐dimensional materials, and organic channels to regulate ion‐electron coupling. By tailoring ion transport and host interactions, these platforms enable controllable plasticity and energy‐efficient implementations for ...
Won Woo Lee, SeongCheol Jang, Wangmyung Choi, Jaewon Park, Jaehyun Hur, Hocheon Yoo, Hyun‐Suk Kim   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source