Results 191 to 200 of about 26,456 (261)

Microstructure imaging in patients undergoing evaluation for epilepsy surgery or low‐grade glioma: Clinical utility of a novel diffusion MRI method

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To investigate a recently developed MRI technique for mapping the Mean Diffusivity of Tissue (MDT), which improves diffusion MRI imaging of the cerebral cortex by reducing partial volume effects from cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). As cortical lesions are common in patients with focal epilepsy, we explored the clinical value of MDT ...
Irena Grubor   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning Approaches for GC–MS Data Interpretation in Flavour and Fragrance Analysis

open access: yesFlavour and Fragrance Journal, EarlyView.
The review explores machine learning integration in GC‐MS data analysis for the fragrance and flavour industry, highlighting recent advances and techniques in a context constrained by data scarcity and intellectual property concerns. ABSTRACT This review explores the integration of machine learning (ML) in the analysis of mass spectrometry data ...
Jean‐Baptiste Coffin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Deep Learning Framework for Forecasting Medium‐Term Covariance in Multiasset Portfolios

open access: yesJournal of Forecasting, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Forecasting the covariance matrix of asset returns is central to portfolio construction, risk management, and asset pricing. However, most existing models struggle at medium‐term horizons, several weeks to months, where shifting market regimes and slower dynamics prevail.
Pedro Reis, Ana Paula Serra, João Gama
wiley   +1 more source

Hyperspectral Imaging Combined With Image Fusion Features and Machine Learning to Discriminate Different Origins, Grades, and Shelf‐Life of Oranges

open access: yesFood Safety and Health, EarlyView.
This study verified that it is feasible to distinguish oranges of different origins, grades and shelf lives by using hyperspectral technology. It covers spectral, image and graph technologies, as well as machine learning and deep learning models. ABSTRACT This study reports the first application of hyperspectral feature fusion technology combined with ...
Honghui Xiao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oat β‐Glucan and Galactooligosaccharides Influence Gallstone Formation by Modulating the Gut Microbiota, Particularly Desulfovibrionales

open access: yesiMetaMed, EarlyView.
Oat β‐glucan and galactooligosaccharides influence the formation of gallstones by modulating the gut microbiota, particularly the abundance of Desulfovibrionales. The primary mechanism involves metabolic byproducts associated with Desulfovibrionales inhibiting hepatic bile acid synthesis via both the hepatic FXR–SHP and intestinal FXR–FGF15 signaling ...
Liang Tian   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functionally complementary bacterial inoculant coordinates arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to improve Angelica sinensis root yield and quality

open access: yesiMetaOmics, EarlyView.
Comprehensive understanding of how diverse PGPR strains enhance the rhizosphere microenvironment remains a considerable challenge. Here, we provide experimental evidence that a functionally synergistic composite microbial formulation can markedly enhance growth performance and improve the quality attributes in Angelica sinensis.
Zongyu Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optoelectronic synapses based on two‐dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides for neuromorphic applications

open access: yesInfoScience, EarlyView.
This review first introduces the fundamental concepts of artificial synapses and synaptic plasticity, then discusses the device structures and operation mechanisms of optoelectronic synapses based on two‐dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides, highlights their applications in neuromorphic vision systems and computing, and concludes with key ...
Xiaona Sun   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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