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Outer independent signed double Roman domination
Suppose $$[3]=\{0,1,2,3\}$$ and $$[3^{-}]=\{-1,1,2,3\}$$ . An outer independent signed double Roman dominating function (OISDRDF) of a graph
H. Abdollahzadeh Ahangar +3 more
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Twin signed double Roman domination numbers in directed graphs
Let [Formula: see text] be a finite simple directed graph (shortly digraph). A function [Formula: see text] is called a twin signed double Roman dominating function (TSDRDF) if (i) every vertex [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text] has at least two in-neighbor assigned a 2 or at least an in-neighbor [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text],
A. Mahmoodi +2 more
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Signed total double Roman k-domination in graphs
A signed total double Roman [Formula: see text]-dominating function (STDRkDF) on an isolated-free graph [Formula: see text] is a function [Formula: see text] such that (i) every vertex [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text] has at least two neighbors assigned 2 under [Formula: see text] or at least one neighbor [Formula: see text] with [Formula:
L. Shahbazi +3 more
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Independent Signed Double Roman Domination
柠 李
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On the Outer Independent Total Double Roman Domination in Graphs
Mediterranean Journal of Mathematics, 2023A double Roman dominating function (DRDF) on a graph $$G=(V,E)$$ G = ( V , E ) is a function $$f:V\rightarrow \{0,1,2,3\}$$ f : V → { 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 } satisfying (i) if $$f(v)=0$$ f ( v ) = 0 , then there must be at least two neighbors assigned 2 under f ...
H. Ahangar +3 more
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Inverse double Roman domination in graphs
Discret. Math. Algorithms Appl., 2022For a graph [Formula: see text], a double Roman dominating function (DRDF) is a function [Formula: see text] such that each vertex [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text] is adjacent to at least two vertices labeled [Formula: see text] or one vertex
Wilma Laveena D' Souza +2 more
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Notes on double Roman domination edge critical graphs
RAIRO Oper. Res.Given a graph G=(V,E), a double Roman dominating function (DRDF) on a graph G is a function f:V→{0,1,2,3} satisfying the condition that every vertex u for which f(u)=0 is adjacent to at least one vertex v for which f(v)=3 or two vertices v₁ and v₂ for ...
A. Omar, A. Bouchou
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Algorithmic Framework for Double Roman Domination in Chemical Structures using Python
2025 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Cyber Physical Systems and Internet of Things (ICoICI)This paper focuses on the double Roman domination number, a graph-theoretic parameter defined through the double Roman dominating function h : V → {0, 1, 2, 3}.
st J. Meena +3 more
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