Results 11 to 20 of about 104 (87)

XStorm: A New Gamma Ray Spectrometer for Detection of Close Proximity Gamma Ray Glows and TGFs

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 128, Issue 24, 27 December 2023., 2023
Abstract In this paper, we present XStorm, a gamma ray spectrometer developed to detect gamma ray glows and terrestrial gamma ray flashes (TGFs) in close proximity. Measurements are mostly planned to take place on balloon campaigns but also on the ground using bigger detectors.
Melody Pallu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Citizen Science Observation of a Gamma‐Ray Glow Associated With the Initiation of a Lightning Flash

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 50, Issue 13, 16 July 2023., 2023
Abstract Gamma‐ray glows are observational evidence of relativistic electron acceleration due to the electric field in thunderclouds. However, it is yet to be understood whether such relativistic electrons contribute to the initiation of lightning discharges.
M. Tsurumi   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nuclear‐medicine probes: Where we are and where we are going

open access: yesMedical Physics, Volume 49, Issue 7, Page 4372-4390, July 2022., 2022
Abstract Nuclear medicine probes turned into the key for the identification and precise location of sentinel lymph nodes and other occult lesions (i.e., tumors) by using the systemic administration of radiotracers. Intraoperative nuclear probes are key in the surgical management of some malignancies as well as in the determination of positive surgical ...
Andrea Gonzalez‐Montoro   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Silicon photomultiplier‐based scintillation detectors for photon‐counting CT: A feasibility study

open access: yesMedical Physics, Volume 48, Issue 10, Page 6324-6338, October 2021., 2021
Purpose The implementation of photon‐counting detectors is widely expected to be the next breakthrough in X‐ray computed tomography (CT) instrumentation. A small number of prototype scanners equipped with direct‐conversion detectors based on room‐temperature semiconductors, such as CdTe and CdZnTe (CZT), are currently installed at medical centers. Here,
Stefan J. van der Sar   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single Photon Avalanche Diode Arrays for Quantum Imaging and Microscopy

open access: yesAdvanced Quantum Technologies, Volume 4, Issue 7, July 2021., 2021
After a review on main quantum imaging and microscopy techniques and pros and cons of different sensors, single photon avalanche diode (SPAD) advantages are discussed and requirements and performance are presented, also in relation to features of existing SPAD arrays fitting these applications.
Francesca Madonini   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

MIDAS: A Miniature Device for Real‐Time Determination of the Identity and Energy of Particles in Space

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 18, Issue 3, March 2020., 2020
Abstract The Miniaturized Detector for Application in Space (MIDAS) device is developed in response to the requirement of the European Space Agency for a device whose size, power consumption, and radiation data output would increase the level of space‐flight crew autonomy regarding operational decisions related to radiation hazards. It is designed as a
C. P. Lambropoulos   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experimental Comparison of Optical Detection Performance for Partial Discharge in GIS: PMT, Fluorescent Fiber and SiPM

open access: yesIET Science, Measurement &Technology, Volume 20, Issue 1, January/December 2026.
This paper presents a systematic comparative experimental study on the response characteristics of three optical detection systems under typical GIS defect discharges. By detecting discharges from five defect types at varying voltages and locations, combined with a comparative analysis using the pulse current method, the practical detection performance
Wei Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comprehensive characterization and validation of a fast‐resolving (1000 Hz) plastic scintillator for ultra‐high dose rate electron dosimetry

open access: yesMedical Physics, Volume 52, Issue 10, October 2025.
Abstract Background The normal tissue sparing effect of ultra‐high dose rate irradiation (≥40 Gy/s, UHDR), as compared to conventional dose rate (CONV), has attracted significant research interest for FLASH radiotherapy (RT). Accurate, dose rate independent, fast‐responding dosimeters capable of resolving the spatiotemporal characteristics of UHDR ...
Lixiang Guo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultralow Photon Flux OWC Links Using UV‐C Single‐Photon Detection

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, Volume 19, Issue 13, July 8, 2025.
This work presents ultralow photon flux UV‐C optical wireless communication (OWC) links using a micro‐LED and a silicon photomultiplier (SiPM)‐based single‐photon detector (SPD). A record‐low transmission of 7.7 photons per bit and a maximum data rate of 120 Mbit s−1 are achieved. Furthermore, single‐photon links highlight the potential for a future UV‐
Feng Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Radioluminescence Dosimetry in Modern Radiation Therapy

open access: yesAdvanced Photonics Research, Volume 5, Issue 9, September 2024.
Radioluminescence (RL) dosimetry has shown great potential for high spatiotemporal resolution dosimetry in radiation therapy (RT). Implementation of efficient RL dosimetry in RT requires multidisciplinary effort and skills in optics, medical physics, radiation physics, electronics, and imaging science.
Arash Darafsheh   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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