Results 11 to 20 of about 104 (87)
XStorm: A New Gamma Ray Spectrometer for Detection of Close Proximity Gamma Ray Glows and TGFs
Abstract In this paper, we present XStorm, a gamma ray spectrometer developed to detect gamma ray glows and terrestrial gamma ray flashes (TGFs) in close proximity. Measurements are mostly planned to take place on balloon campaigns but also on the ground using bigger detectors.
Melody Pallu +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Citizen Science Observation of a Gamma‐Ray Glow Associated With the Initiation of a Lightning Flash
Abstract Gamma‐ray glows are observational evidence of relativistic electron acceleration due to the electric field in thunderclouds. However, it is yet to be understood whether such relativistic electrons contribute to the initiation of lightning discharges.
M. Tsurumi +18 more
wiley +1 more source
Nuclear‐medicine probes: Where we are and where we are going
Abstract Nuclear medicine probes turned into the key for the identification and precise location of sentinel lymph nodes and other occult lesions (i.e., tumors) by using the systemic administration of radiotracers. Intraoperative nuclear probes are key in the surgical management of some malignancies as well as in the determination of positive surgical ...
Andrea Gonzalez‐Montoro +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Silicon photomultiplier‐based scintillation detectors for photon‐counting CT: A feasibility study
Purpose The implementation of photon‐counting detectors is widely expected to be the next breakthrough in X‐ray computed tomography (CT) instrumentation. A small number of prototype scanners equipped with direct‐conversion detectors based on room‐temperature semiconductors, such as CdTe and CdZnTe (CZT), are currently installed at medical centers. Here,
Stefan J. van der Sar +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Single Photon Avalanche Diode Arrays for Quantum Imaging and Microscopy
After a review on main quantum imaging and microscopy techniques and pros and cons of different sensors, single photon avalanche diode (SPAD) advantages are discussed and requirements and performance are presented, also in relation to features of existing SPAD arrays fitting these applications.
Francesca Madonini +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract The Miniaturized Detector for Application in Space (MIDAS) device is developed in response to the requirement of the European Space Agency for a device whose size, power consumption, and radiation data output would increase the level of space‐flight crew autonomy regarding operational decisions related to radiation hazards. It is designed as a
C. P. Lambropoulos +14 more
wiley +1 more source
This paper presents a systematic comparative experimental study on the response characteristics of three optical detection systems under typical GIS defect discharges. By detecting discharges from five defect types at varying voltages and locations, combined with a comparative analysis using the pulse current method, the practical detection performance
Wei Wang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Background The normal tissue sparing effect of ultra‐high dose rate irradiation (≥40 Gy/s, UHDR), as compared to conventional dose rate (CONV), has attracted significant research interest for FLASH radiotherapy (RT). Accurate, dose rate independent, fast‐responding dosimeters capable of resolving the spatiotemporal characteristics of UHDR ...
Lixiang Guo +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Ultralow Photon Flux OWC Links Using UV‐C Single‐Photon Detection
This work presents ultralow photon flux UV‐C optical wireless communication (OWC) links using a micro‐LED and a silicon photomultiplier (SiPM)‐based single‐photon detector (SPD). A record‐low transmission of 7.7 photons per bit and a maximum data rate of 120 Mbit s−1 are achieved. Furthermore, single‐photon links highlight the potential for a future UV‐
Feng Liu +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Radioluminescence Dosimetry in Modern Radiation Therapy
Radioluminescence (RL) dosimetry has shown great potential for high spatiotemporal resolution dosimetry in radiation therapy (RT). Implementation of efficient RL dosimetry in RT requires multidisciplinary effort and skills in optics, medical physics, radiation physics, electronics, and imaging science.
Arash Darafsheh +4 more
wiley +1 more source

