Results 131 to 140 of about 22,494 (297)

Stable Diffusion Models Reveal a Persisting Human–AI Gap in Visual Creativity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study examines visual creativity in humans and generative AI using the TCIA framework. Human artists outperform AI overall, yet structured human guidance substantially improves AI outputs and evaluations. Findings reveal that alignment with human creativity depends critically on contextual framing, highlighting both the promise and current ...
Silvia Rondini, Claudia Alvarez‐Martin, Paula Angermair‐Barkai, Olivier Penacchio, Marc Paz, Matthew Pelowski, Dan Dediu, Antoni Rodriguez‐Fornells, Xim Cerda‐Company   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Corrosion behavior and mechanism of Cr10Mo1 steel subjected to different corrosive ions in simulated concrete pore solution

Journal of Materials Research and Technology
The corrosion of pre-passivated Cr10Mo1 steels in simulated concrete pore solution of saturated Ca(OH)2 induced by different corrosive ions were investigated, namely Cl−, SO2- 4, and combination of Cl− and SO2- 4.
Junxiang Yuan, Guojian Liu, Lin Yang, Yunsheng Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prompt Engineering Accelerates the Data‐Driven Discovery of Photocatalysts via an LLM‐Based Model Ensemble Strategy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work establishes a pipeline that transforms fragmented literature into a structured database for graphitic carbon nitride photocatalyst discovery. A prompt‐engineered, cross‐model large language model ensemble automates high‐fidelity extraction, enabling interpretable machine learning to identify dominant performance descriptors. These data‐driven
Dianyuan Li, Xichen Sun, Shaohua Sun, Runzhou Wang, Miaomiao Zhang, Meng Xiao, Yue Wang, Yuezhou Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition performance of extract reinforcement corrosion inhibitor from waste Platanus acerifolia leaves in simulated concrete pore solution

Case Studies in Construction Materials
In our previous study, the ultrasound-assisted enzymatic extract of Platanus acerifolia leaves (PAL) was confirmed as an efficient corrosion inhibitor of steel.
Zijian Song, Lang Liu, Ming-Zhi Guo, Huanchun Cai, Qingyang Liu, Saddick Donkor, Haitao Zhao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sugar‐Armored Pesticides: Self‐Assembled System for Enhanced Foliar Adhesion and Sustained Delivery of Hydrophobic Antimicrobials Against Bacterial Diseases

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study develops a sugar‐armored, self‐assembled pesticide delivery system that enhances foliar adhesion, provides sustained release, effectively disrupts biofilms, and demonstrates superior bactericidal activity for improved disease control.
Jinghan Yang, Juan Liu, Xiaohui Wang, Peiyi Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbial Effects on Repository Performance [PDF]

, 2010
This report presents a critical review of the international literature on microbial effects in and around a deep geological repository for higher activity wastes.
Humphreys, Paul, Metcalfe, R., West, J. M.   +2 more
core  

PAIR: Reconstructing Single‐Cell Open‐Chromatin Landscapes for Transcription Factor Regulome Mapping

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
scATAC‐seq analysis is often constrained by limited sequencing depth, extreme sparsity, and pervasive technical missingness. PAIR is a probabilistic framework that restores scATAC‐seq accessibility profiles by directly modeling the native cell–peak bipartite structure of chromatin accessibility.
Yanchi Su, Qi Qi, Yi Fan, Yubo Wang, Gaoyang Hao, Ka‐Chun Wong, Yunhe Wang, Xiangtao Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fabrication of calcium carbonate coating on magnesium-neodymium alloy for mitigation of corrosion in simulated concrete pore solution

Smart Materials in Manufacturing
Coating is frequently regarded as one of the most important ways to improve the corrosion behavior of magnesium alloys, and this study proposes a simple strategy for corrosion protection of Mg alloys by chemical solution deposition. A magnesium-neodymium
Changyang Liu, Jinghong Wang, Yujie Yang, Xinran Yao, Jiapeng Sun, Guosong Wu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nanoscale Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry for Quantifying Membrane Fouling: Fouling Layer Structure and Chemical Interaction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nanoscale secondary ion mass spectrometry (Nano SIMS) is established as a powerful analytical tool to visualize and quantify the membrane fouling layers. ABSTRACT Membrane technology has garnered considerable attention for applications in wastewater treatment and resource recovery. Nevertheless, membrane fouling remains a major barrier, yet the lack of
Mengfei Wu, Xinhua Wang, Pin Zhao, Weilong Song, Ming Xie   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Eco-friendly corrosion protection of steel in simulated concrete environments using cassia fistula leaf extract: Electrochemical and surface characterization study

South African Journal of Chemical Engineering
The use of natural compounds derived from plant extracts offers an eco-friendly solution for preventing the corrosion of rebar in concrete structures. This study investigates the corrosion inhibition efficiency of Cassia fistula (CF) leaf extract on mild
M. Ananthkumar, K. M. Mini, P. Thilagavathy   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source