Results 91 to 100 of about 2,955 (186)

Biomechanics and Evolution of the Primate Tongue

Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews, Volume 35, Issue 2, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Primate tongue morphology and function are critical to understanding the evolution of feeding, swallowing, and vocalization. In this paper, we examine the primate tongue as a muscular hydrostat with regionally specialized neuromuscular compartments. We integrate anatomical, kinematic, and biomechanical modeling approaches to analyze how muscle
Yeganeh Sekhavati, Kaleb C. Sellers, Callum F. Ross   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tunable Single-Longitudinal-Mode Thulium–Holmium Co-Doped Fiber Laser with an Ultra-Narrow Linewidth by Utilizing a Triple-Ring Passive Sub-Ring Resonator

Photonics
A low-cost, wavelength-tunable single-longitudinal-mode (SLM) thulium–holmium co-doped fiber laser (THDFL) in a 2 μm band with a simple structure is described in the present paper.
Pengfei Wang, Fengping Yan, Qi Qin, Dandan Yang, Ting Feng, Peng Liu, Ting Li, Chenhao Yu, Xiangdong Wang, Hao Guo, Yuezhi Cai, Wenjie Ji, Youchao Jiang   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

In Silico Design and Computational Characterization of Novel Chimeric Multiepitope Antigens for Mpox Serosurveillance: An Immunoinformatics Approach

Health Science Reports, Volume 9, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Background and Aims The Monkeypox (Mpox) virus is a zoonotic Orthopoxvirus with a global outbreak that began in 2022, with more than 132,000 confirmed cases and 1500 deaths across over 128 countries. The pandemic preparedness pipeline emphasizes the importance of diagnostic surveillance of pathogens in at‐risk populations to monitor ...
Roland Ngwese Akwelle, Robert Adamu Shey, Mary Teke Efeti, Lekeayi Nelson Acha, Gordon Takop Nchanji, Yanick Aqua Stong Tangan, Joan Amban Chick, Ntang Emmaculate Yaah, Lahngong Methodius Shinyuy, Cabirou Mounchili Shintouo, Bernis Neneyoh Yengo, Abey Blessings Ayuk, Junior Ekunidi Engarimbi, Ketura Yaje Gwei, Brinate Teke Tebo, Derrick Neba Nebangwa, Beltine Muyer Tamnjong, Luc Vanhamme, Jacob Souopgui, Vincent P. K. Titanji, Stephen Mbigha Ghogomu   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Selectable Single-Mode Erbium Laser With Power-Flattened Output Employing Dual-Sagnac-Ring

IEEE Access, 2019
To achieve wavelength-selectable and stable erbium-doped fiber (EDF) laser, a dual-Sagnac-ring configuration is designed to reach single-longitudinal-mode (SLM) oscillation and power-flattened output simultaneously.
Chien Hung Yeh, Wen-Piao Lin, Yao-Jen Chang, Yue-Ru Xie, Chien-Ming Luo, Chi-Wai Chow   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Increased Brown Adipose Tissue Thermogenesis in Phenylketonuria

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 6, June 2026.
In phenylketonuria (PKU), elevated phenylalanine (Phe) increases hepatic fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) and thyroid hormones, enhancing brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenesis in patients. Central FGF21 reproduces this phenotype in rodents via reduced hypothalamic AMP‐activated protein kinase (AMPK) activity in the ventromedial nucleus of the ...
Noemí López‐Rey, Alba Cabaleiro, María P. Pata, Marion Peyrou, Ánxela Estévez‐Salguero, Paola Fernández‐Sanmartín, Donald A. Morgan, Vitor Ferreira, Paula Sánchez‐Pintos, Cintia Folgueira, Carlos Diéguez, Adela Urisarri, Ismael González‐García, Luisa M. Seoane, Kamal Rahmouni, Francesc Villarroya, María L. Couce, Rubén Nogueiras, Miguel López   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large Language Models for Explainable Medical Text Summarization: A Systematic Literature Review

WIREs Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, Volume 16, Issue 2, June 2026.
The graphical abstract highlights the three key aspects addressed in this review: the technical background of medical text summarization methods relevant to clinical decision support; the LLM background in providing context for its diagnosis and clinical significance; and clinical decision support with summarization and explainability in patient care ...
Aleka Melese Ayalew, Md Rabiul Hasan, Tapio Seppänen, Mourad Oussalah   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gain characteristics in single-mode pumped diamond Raman lasers

, 2018
Single longitudinal mode (SLM) lasers are significant for applications in spectroscopy, precision measurements, and high-resolution interferometry. The techniques for achieving SLM in inversion lasers are well-developed, as are also frequency extension ...
Soumya Sarang (12311078)
core   +1 more source

Interplay of crop diversity and agricultural area in agroecosystem services: Analytical and empirical study on local water quality

Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Volume 74, Issue 2, Page 149-169, June 2026.
Abstract This study expands the framework for analyzing the interplay of agricultural area and crop diversity on agroecosystem services by incorporating the species‐area relationship concept from biology. We estimate panel fixed effects models that include both agricultural area and crop diversity, along with their interaction term.
Yunsun Park, Seong D. Yun, Matthew G. Interis, T. Edward Yu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reactive Nitrogen–Dominant Plasma Accelerates Diabetic Wound Healing Through Regulated Angiogenesis and TGF‐β Normalisation

International Wound Journal, Volume 23, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Chronic diabetic wounds persist because of impaired angiogenesis, dysregulated transforming growth factor beta activity and delayed matrix remodelling. Non‐thermal atmospheric pressure plasma therapy represents a potential non‐pharmacologic approach to overcome these barriers.
Yu‐Pin Cheng, Tien‐Yang Chou‐Huang, Chih‐Chia Lee, Hua‐Lin Chen, Kuang‐Yao Cheng, Mu‐Chien Wu, Shih‐Sen Huang, Jiun‐Wen Guo, Jong‐Shinn Wu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single longitudinal mode fiber laser with integration of gallium-erbium co-doped fiber [PDF]

, 2016
Single longitudinal mode (SLM) lasers have gained much attention because of its ability to generate narrow linewidth output with low phase noise necessary for applications in optical communication and sensing.
Mohamed Halip, Nor Hafizah
core