Results 41 to 50 of about 434,799 (299)
The newfound relationship between extrachromosomal DNAs and excised signal circles
Extrachromosomal DNAs (ecDNAs) contribute to the progression of many human cancers. In addition, circular DNA by‐products of V(D)J recombination, excised signal circles (ESCs), have roles in cancer progression but have largely been overlooked. In this Review, we explore the roles of ecDNAs and ESCs in cancer development, and highlight why these ...
Dylan Casey, Zeqian Gao, Joan Boyes
wiley +1 more source
Chromatic dispersion is an important fiber attribute affecting transmission performance over optical fibers. Various chromatic dispersion measurement methods have been developed primarily for single-mode fibers.
Xin Chen +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Linear and nonlinear optical properties of carbon nanotube-coated single-mode optical fiber gratings [PDF]
This paper was published in OPTICS LETTERS and is made available as an electronic reprint with the permission of OSA. The paper can be found at the following URL on the OSA website: http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.36.002104.
Benoit Simard +17 more
core +2 more sources
Structural biology of ferritin nanocages
Ferritin is a conserved iron‐storage protein that sequesters iron as a ferric mineral core within a nanocage, protecting cells from oxidative damage and maintaining iron homeostasis. This review discusses ferritin biology, structure, and function, and highlights recent cryo‐EM studies revealing mechanisms of ferritinophagy, cellular iron uptake, and ...
Eloise Mastrangelo, Flavio Di Pisa
wiley +1 more source
Quantum dot single-photon emission coupled into single-mode fibers with 3D printed micro-objectives
User-friendly single-photon sources with high photon-extraction efficiency are crucial building blocks for photonic quantum applications. For many of these applications, such as long-distance quantum key distribution, the use of single-mode optical ...
Lucas Bremer +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Sensing properties of graphene-oxide-functionalized single-mode–no-core–single-mode fiber structure
A series of single-mode–no-core–single-mode (SNS) optical fiber sensing structures with different thicknesses of graphene oxide (GO) coating were fabricated and tested with glycerin and magnetic fluid solutions.
Shaokang Yan +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley +1 more source
In this study, we have demonstrated an ultrafast Tm-doped fiber laser utilizing the nonlinear multimode interference (NL-MMI) effect, with a single mode fiber–grade index multimode fiber–single mode fiber (SMF-GIMF-SMF) structure serving as the saturable
Zhenhong Wang +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Steel Beam Compressive Strain Sensor Using Single-Mode-Multimode-Single-Mode Fiber Structure
A steel beam compressive strain sensor using single-mode-multimode-single-mode (SMS) fiber structure is demonstrated. Parallel measurements are made using an electrical resistance (ER) strain gauge along with the SMS to sense the compressive strain on ...
S. E. F. Masnan +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Hollow core Bragg fiber with antiresonant intermediate layer
By means of the transfer matrix method, the optical properties of fibers with a distinct intermediate layer between a hol-low core and periodic cladding are calculated. The periodic cladding consists of two types of the alternating layers.
Kulchin, Yurii N. +2 more
core +1 more source

