Results 21 to 30 of about 5,834,573 (204)

How has the tobacco industry passed tax changes through to consumers in 12 Sub-Saharan African countries?

Tobacco Prevention and Cessation, 2023
Introduction Tobacco taxation is the single most effective tobacco control policy that reduces affordability and consumption; however, it is only effective in reducing tobacco use when increase in taxes is translated into higher prices.
Zaineb D. Sheikh, J. Robert Branston, Kirsten van der Zee, Anna B. Gilmore   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Monolithic Oxidation Enables Ultrathin Vertically Graded Tantalum Oxide for Low‐Voltage, Low‐Variability Memristive Switching

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Monolithic UV‐ozone oxidation of Ta forms an ultrathin Ta2O5/TaOx bilayer enabling resistive switching with a vertical defect gradient. A stoichiometric surface layer over an oxygen‐deficient sublayer promotes localized filament nucleation near the top interface, enabling low‐voltage operation, and reduced cycle‐to‐cycle variability.
Seunghoon Yang, Dong Hyun Lee, Conan Weiland, Won‐Il Lee, Kim Kisslinger, Mingzhao Liu, Aswin kumar Anbalagan, Xiao Tong, Soumyajit Mandal, Nikhil Tiwale, Houk Jang, Chang‐Yong Nam   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Designing a 21st Century Corporate Tax — An Advance U.S. Minimum Tax on Foreign Income and Other Measures to Protect the Base

, 2015
The 21st Century has seen unprecedented levels of corporate tax aggressiveness and avoidance. This Article continues our exploration of second-best international tax reforms that would protect the U.S.
Shay, Stephen, Fleming, J. Clifton, Jr., Peroni, Robert J.   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Tax wedge in Croatia, Austria, Hungary, Poland and Greece

Financial Theory and Practice, 2016
The aim of this paper is to compare the tax burden on labour income in Croatia, Austria, Greece, Hungary and Poland in 2013. The Taxing Wages methodology has been applied to hypothetical units across a range of gross wages in order to calculate net ...
Marin Onorato
doaj   +1 more source

Magneto‐Ionic Devices With Polymer‐Based Electrolytes

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Polymer electrolytes are introduced for magneto‐ionic devices based on hydroxide and hydrogen ions. The magneto‐ionic effect results in a pronounced voltage‐controlled variation of coercivity in both devices. The switching speed is in the range of 100 ms.
Markus Gößler, Richard Weber, Michael Sommer, Karin Leistner   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of implementation of a single tax account in the conditions of digitization of tax administration

Вестник Северо-Кавказского федерального университета
Introduction. Since 2023, significant changes have taken place in Russia in the field of tax legislation and accounting –  a new mandatory tax payment mechanism, known as a single tax account (UTA), has been introduced.
A. Yu. Fedorova, E. V. Weiss, A. F. Myalkina, M. V. Ilyukhina   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Leaftronics: Bio‐Fractal Scaffolds From Leaf Venation for Low‐Waste Electronics

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
“Leaftronics” transforms naturally evolved leaf venation into quasi‐fractal scaffolds for sustainable electronics. Polymer‐infiltrated leaf skeletons can be used to fabricate ultra‐smooth, reflow‐ and thin‐film‐compatible decomposable substrates, while making the same lignocellulose networks conducting results in flexible transparent electrodes.
Rakesh Rajendran Nair, Hrisheekesh Thachoth Chandran, Karl Leo, Hans Kleemann   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Restructuring the European VAT tax system: advantages and disadvantages of the adoption of a single-rate model - a study based on the Portuguese case

European Journal of Government and Economics, 2019
The common VAT system adopted by EU member states comprises a set of various rates, which differentiate the goods and services subject to this tax. However, from a technical and management point of view, it would be preferable to adopt a single tax rate ...
Ricardo Moraes e Soares, João Ricardo Catarino   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

ChicGrasp: Imitation‐Learning‐Based Customized Dual‐Jaw Gripper Control for Manipulation of Delicate, Irregular Bio‐Products

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Automated poultry processing lines still rely on humans to lift slippery, easily bruised carcasses onto a shackle conveyor. Deformability, anatomical variance, and hygiene rules make conventional suction and scripted motions unreliable. We present ChicGrasp, an end‐to‐end hardware‐software co‐designed imitation learning framework, to offer a ...
Amirreza Davar, Zhengtong Xu, Siavash Mahmoudi, Pouya Sohrabipour, Chaitanya Pallerla, Yu She, Wan Shou, Philip Glen Crandall, Dongyi Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

INNOVATIONS OF SPECIAL TAX REGIMES FOR SMALL BUSINESS IN 2017. TRANSITION OF INSURANCE PREMIUMS TO TAX AUTHORITIES

Вестник университета, 2019
Small business, contributing to the creation of new jobs, and performs a number of important socio-economic tasks, therefore, for its development and support in economically developed countries used different systems of tax exemptions, simplification of ...
A. Lukashevich
doaj