Results 141 to 150 of about 32,445 (282)

Uncovering the impact of the cardiovascular system on cerebrovascular health using MRI

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Human cerebrovasculature is finely tuned to enable local changes in blood flow to meet the brain's demands, whilst protecting the brain from systemic changes in blood pressure, both acutely during a heartbeat and chronically over time. This review summarises cerebrovascular structure and function, their role in disease and neurodegeneration ...
Ian D. Driver, Kevin Murphy
wiley   +1 more source

Lifestyle modification in atrial fibrillation: Mechanisms, phenotypes and ablation outcomes

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most prevalent sustained cardiac arrhythmia and is associated with significant morbidity, mortality and healthcare utilization. Catheter ablation is increasingly used as a rhythm‐control intervention for patients with symptomatic paroxysmal and persistent AF, yet recurrence rates remain suboptimal.
Konstantinos Grigoriou   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sympathetic stimulation can compensate for hypocalcaemia‐induced bradycardia in human and rabbit sinoatrial node cells

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend AC: adenylyl cyclase, APT: adenosine triphosphate, AMP: adenosine monophosphate, cAMP: cyclic adenosine monophosphate, PDE: phosphodiesterase, PKA: protein kinase A, PPT: protein phosphatase, P: phosphorylation, RyR: ryanodine receptor, SERCA: sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+‐adenosine triphosphatase, SR: sarcoplasmic ...
Moritz Linder   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex‐specific differences in mortality and neurocardiac interactions in the Kv1.1 knockout mouse model of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP)

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The Kcna1 knockout mouse model of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) exhibits sex‐specific differences in SUDEP risk. Female mice exhibit a lower SUDEP risk than males, despite similar seizure characteristics and interictal cardiac function across sexes.
Kelsey Paulhus   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mathematical model of the zebrafish ventricular cardiomyocyte action potential and calcium transient

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend This study presents the development and validation of the first biophysically detailed computational model of the zebrafish ventricular action potential (AP). The model is based on a human cardiomyocyte framework and reparameterized using published and newly generated patch‐clamp recordings of zebrafish ionic currents.
Ludovica Cestariolo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The influence of delayed ventricular activation on cardiac repolarization: Insights from electrocardiographic imaging

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend This study examines the relationships between activation and repolarization times in epicardial reconstructed unipolar electrograms derived from ECG‐imaging in patients with normal and delayed ventricular activation. In patients with a narrow QRS‐complex, ECG‐imaging reveals significant variability in the activation ...
Karin C. Smits   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Virtual left atrial appendage occlusion in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation during sinus rhythm predicts variable reductions in blood stasis

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Stasis before and after left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) in participants with high stasis and low stasis. Stasis is predominantly located in LAA and reduced after LAAO. But in the participant with high stasis, stasis remains close to the occlusion site, indicating a potential risk for device related thrombi.
Sophia Bäck   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Atrial fibrosis in atrial fibrillation: Mechanisms, mapping techniques and clinical applications

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Summary of key aspects of atrial fibrosis in atrial fibrillation, highlighting atrial fibrosis as a hallmark of atrial fibrillation (AF). (1) Different types of fibrosis (blue), illustrating reparative and reactive fibrosis; (2) fibrosis detection techniques (green), illustrating late gadolinium enhancement cardiac magnetic ...
Caterina Vidal Horrach   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non‐invasive assessment of integrated cardiorespiratory network dynamics after physiological stress in humans

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend This study aimed to develop a non‐invasive method for visualizing the cardiorespiratory network under baseline conditions and following isolated or combined exposure to hypoxia, exercise, and sleep deprivation. Twenty‐two healthy participants underwent assessments at rest and after normobaric hypoxia (FIO2${{F}_{{\mathrm{I ...
Cecilia Morandotti   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cannabinoid exposure during pregnancy: Cardiorespiratory effects and offspring outcomes

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Prenatal exposure to cannabinoids has been investigated across human and animal studies to understand its impact on physiological development. Evidence suggests that early‐life cannabinoid exposure influence multiple developmental processes, extending beyond neurodevelopmental outcomes to potentially affect placental function ...
Luis Gustavo A. Patrone   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

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